付録:スラヴ祖語/vila
スラヴ祖語 編集
名詞 編集
*vila 女性
*vila の格変化 (硬変化a語幹)
| 単数 | 双数 | 複数 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 主格 | *vila | *vilě | *vily |
| 対格 | *vilǫ | *vilě | *vily |
| 生格 | *vily | *vilu | *vilъ |
| 処格 | *vilě | *vilu | *vilasъ, *vilaxъ* |
| 与格 | *vilě | *vilama | *vilamъ |
| 造格 | *vilojǫ, *vilǫ** | *vilama | *vilami |
| 呼格 | *vilo | *vilě | *vily |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).