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local u = mw.ustring.char

-- UTF-8 encoded strings for some commonly-used diacritics
local GRAVE     = u(0x0300)
local ACUTE     = u(0x0301)
local CIRC      = u(0x0302)
local TILDE     = u(0x0303)
local MACRON    = u(0x0304)
local BREVE     = u(0x0306)
local DOTABOVE  = u(0x0307)
local DIAER     = u(0x0308)
local CARON     = u(0x030C)
local DGRAVE    = u(0x030F)
local INVBREVE  = u(0x0311)
local DOTBELOW  = u(0x0323)
local RINGBELOW = u(0x0325)
local CEDILLA   = u(0x0327)
local OGONEK    = u(0x0328)
local DOUBLEINVBREVE = u(0x0361)

-- Punctuation to be used for standardChars field
local PUNCTUATION = ' !#%&*+,-./:;<=>?@^_`|~\'()'

local Cyrl = {"Cyrl"}
local Latn = {"Latn"}
local LatnArab = {"Latn", "Arab"}

local m = {}

m["aa"] = {
	"アファル語",
	"Q27811",
	"cus",
	aliases = {"Qafar"},
	scripts = Latn,
	entry_name = { remove_diacritics = ACUTE},
}

m["ab"] = {
	"アブハズ語",
	"Q5111",
	"cau-abz",
	aliases = {"Abkhazian", "Abxazo"},
	scripts = {"Cyrl", "Geor", "Latn"},
	translit_module = "ab-translit",
	override_translit = true,
	entry_name = {
		from = {GRAVE, ACUTE},
		to   = {}} ,
}

m["ae"] = {
	"アヴェスタ語",
	"Q29572",
	"ira-cen",
	aliases = {"Zend", "Old Bactrian"},
	scripts = {"Avst", "Gujr"},
	translit_module = "Avst-translit",
	wikipedia_article = "Avestan",
}

m["af"] = {
	"アフリカーンス語",
	"Q14196",
	"gmw",
	scripts = LatnArab,
	ancestors = {"nl"},
	sort_key = {
		from = {"[äáâà]", "[ëéêè]", "[ïíîì]", "[öóôò]", "[üúûù]", "[ÿýŷỳ]", "^-", "'"},
		to   = {"a"	 , "e"	, "i"	, "o"	, "u"  , "y" }} ,
}

m["ak"] = {
	"アカン語",
	"Q28026",
	"alv-ctn",
	varieties = {"Twi-Fante", "Twi", {"Fante", "Fanti"}, "Asante", "Akuapem"},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["am"] = {
	"アムハラ語",
	"Q28244",
	"sem-eth",
	scripts = {"Ethi"},
	translit_module = "Ethi-translit",
}

m["an"] = {
	"アラゴン語",
	"Q8765",
	"roa-ibe",
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {"roa-oan"},
}

m["ar"] = {
	"アラビア語",
	"Q13955",
	"sem-arb",
	-- FIXME, some of the following are varieties but it's not clear which ones
	otherNames = {"Modern Standard Arabic", "Standard Arabic", "Literary Arabic", "Classical Arabic"},
	scripts = {"Arab", "Brai"},
	-- replace alif waṣl with alif
	-- remove tatweel and diacritics: fathatan, dammatan, kasratan, fatha,
	-- damma, kasra, shadda, sukun, superscript (dagger) alef
	entry_name = {
		from = {u(0x0671), u(0x0640), "[" .. u(0x064B) .. "-" .. u(0x0652) .. "]", u(0x0670)},
		to   = {u(0x0627)}},
	translit_module = "ar-translit",
	standardChars = "ء-غف-ْٰٱ" .. PUNCTUATION .. "٠-٩،؛؟٫٬ـ",
}

m["as"] = {
	"アッサム語",
	aliases = {"Asamiya"},
	"Q29401",
	"inc-eas",
	scripts = {"as-Beng"},
	ancestors = {"inc-mas"},
	translit_module = "as-translit",
}

m["av"] = {
	"アヴァル語",
	"Q29561",
	"cau-nec",
	aliases = {"Avaric"},
	scripts = Cyrl,
	ancestors = {"oav"},
	translit_module = "av-translit",
	override_translit = true,
	entry_name = {
		from = {GRAVE, ACUTE},
		to   = {}} ,
}

m["ay"] = {
	"アイマラ語",
	"Q4627",
	"sai-aym",
	varieties = {"Southern Aymara", "Central Aymara"},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["az"] = {
	"アゼルバイジャン語",
	"Q9292",
	"trk-ogz",
	aliases = {"Azeri", "Azari", "Azeri Turkic", "Azerbaijani Turkic"},
	varieties = {"North Azerbaijani", "South Azerbaijani",
		{"Afshar", "Afshari", "Afshar Azerbaijani", "Afchar"},
		{"Qashqa'i", "Qashqai", "Kashkay"},
		"Sonqor"
	},
	scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl", "fa-Arab"},
	ancestors = {"trk-oat"},
}

m["ba"] = {
	"バシキール語",
	"Q13389",
	"trk-kbu",
	scripts = Cyrl,
	translit_module = "ba-translit",
	override_translit = true,
}

m["be"] = {
	"ベラルーシ語",
	"Q9091",
	"zle",
	aliases = {"Belorussian", "Belarusan", "Bielorussian", "Byelorussian", "Belarussian", "White Russian"},
	scripts = Cyrl,
	ancestors = {"orv"},
	translit_module = "be-translit",
	sort_key = {
		from = {"Ё", "ё"},
		to   = {"Е" , "е"}},
	entry_name = {
		from = {"Ѐ", "ѐ", GRAVE, ACUTE},
		to   = {"Е", "е"}},
}

m["bg"] = {
	"ブルガリア語",
	"Q7918",
	"zls",
	scripts = {"Cyrl"},
	ancestors = {"cu"},
	translit_module = "bg-translit",
	entry_name = {
		from = {"Ѐ", "ѐ", "Ѝ", "ѝ", GRAVE, ACUTE},
		to   = {"Е", "е", "И", "и"}},
}

m["bh"] = {
	"ビハール語",
	"Q135305",
	"inc-eas",
	scripts = {"Deva"},
	ancestors = {"inc-mgd"},
}

m["bi"] = {
	"ビスラマ語",
	"Q35452",
	"crp",
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {"en"},
}

m["bm"] = {
	"バンバラ語",
	"Q33243",
	"dmn-emn",
	aliases = {"Bamanankan"},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["bn"] = {
	"ベンガル語",
	"Q9610",
	"inc-eas",
	aliases = {"Bangla"},
	scripts = {"Beng", "Newa"},
	ancestors = {"inc-mbn"},
	--translit_module = "bn-translit",
}

m["bo"] = {
	"チベット語",
	"Q34271",
	"sit-tib",
	varieties = {
		{"Amdo Tibetan", "Amdo"},
		"Dolpo",
		{"Khams", "Khams Tibetan"}, "Khamba",
		"Gola",
		"Humla",
		"Limi", {"Lhasa", "Lhasa Tibetan"}, "Lhomi", "Loke", "Lowa",
		"Mugom", "Mugu", "Mustang",
		"Nubri",
		"Panang",
		"Shing Saapa",
		"Thudam", "Tichurong", "Tseku",
		{"Ü", "Dbus"},
		"Walungge"}, -- and "Gyalsumdo", "Lower Manang"? "Kyirong"?
	scripts = {"Tibt"}, -- sometimes Deva?
	ancestors = {"xct"},
	translit_module = "bo-translit",
	override_translit = true,
}

m["br"] = {
	"ブルトン語",
	"Q12107",
	"cel-bry",
	varieties = {{"Gwenedeg", "Vannetais"}, {"Kerneveg", "Cornouaillais"}, {"Leoneg", "Léonard"}, {"Tregerieg", "Trégorrois"}},
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {"xbm"},
}

m["bs"] = {
	"ボスニア語",
	nil,
	"zls",
	scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl"},
}

m["ca"] = {
	"カタルーニャ語",
	"Q7026",
	"roa",
	-- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]]
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {"roa-oca"},
	sort_key = {
		from = {"à", "[èé]", "[íï]", "[òó]", "[úü]", "ç", "l·l"},
		to   = {"a", "e"   , "i"   , "o"   , "u"   , "c", "ll" }} ,
}

m["ce"] = {
	"チェチェン語",
	"Q33350",
	"cau-vay",
	scripts = Cyrl,
	translit_module = "ce-translit",
	override_translit = true,
	entry_name = {
		from = {MACRON},
		to   = {}},
}

m["ch"] = {
	"チャモロ語",
	"Q33262",
	"poz-sus",
	aliases = {"Chamoru"},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["co"] = {
	"コルシカ語",
	"Q33111",
	"roa-itd",
	aliases = {"Corsu"},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["cr"] = {
	"クリー語",
	"Q33390",
	"alg",
	scripts = {"Cans", "Latn"},
	translit_module = "translit-redirect",
}

m["cs"] = {
	"チェコ語",
	"Q9056",
	"zlw",
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {"zlw-ocs"},
	sort_key = {
		from = {"á", "é", "í", "ó", "[úů]", "ý"},
		to   = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u"   , "y"}} ,
}

m["cu"] = {
	"古代教会スラヴ語",
	"Q35499",
	"zls",
	aliases = {"Old Church Slavic"},
	scripts = {"Cyrs", "Glag"},
	translit_module = "Cyrs-Glag-translit",
	entry_name = {
		from = {u(0x0484)}, -- kamora
		to   = {}},
	sort_key = {
		from = {"оу", "є"},
		to   = {"у" , "е"}} ,
}

m["cv"] = {
	"チュヴァシュ語",
	"Q33348",
	"trk-ogr",
	scripts = Cyrl,
	translit_module = "cv-translit",
	override_translit = true,
}

m["cy"] = {
	"ウェールズ語",
	"Q9309",
	"cel-bry",
	varieties = {"Cofi Welsh", {"Dyfedeg", "Dyfed Welsh", "Demetian"}, {"Gwenhwyseg", "Gwent Welsh", "Gwentian"}, {"Gwyndodeg", "Gwynedd Welsh", "Venedotian"}, "North Wales Welsh", {"Powyseg", "Powys Welsh", "Powysian"}, "South Wales Welsh", "Patagonian Welsh"},
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {"wlm"},
	sort_key = {
		from = {"[âáàä]", "ch", "dd", "[êéèë]", "ff", "ngh", "[îíìï]", "ll", "[ôóòö]", "ph", "rh", "th", "[ûúùü]", "[ŵẃẁẅ]", "[ŷýỳÿ]", "'"},
		to   = {"a"	    , "c~", "d~", "e"	  , "f~", "g~h", "i"	  , "l~", "o"	  , "p~", "r~", "t~", "u"	  , "w"     , "y"	       }} ,
	standardChars = "A-IL-PR-UWYa-il-pr-uwy0-9ÂâÊêÎîÔôÛûŴŵŶŷ" .. PUNCTUATION,
}

m["da"] = {
	"デンマーク語",
	"Q9035",
	"gmq",
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {"gmq-oda"},
}

m["de"] = {
	"ドイツ語",
	"Q188",
	"gmw",
	aliases = {"High German", "New High German", "Deutsch"},
	varieties = {"Alsatian German", "American German",
		"Bavarian German", "Belgian German",
		"Central German",
		"DDR German",
		"East African German",
		"German German",
		"Hessian German",
		"Indiana German",
		"Liechtenstein German", "Lorraine German", "Luxembourgish German",
		"Namibian German", "Northern German",
		"Prussian German",
		"Silesia German", "South African German", "Southern German", "South Tyrolean German", "Switzerland German",
		"Texan German"},
	scripts = {"Latn", "Latf"},
	ancestors = {"gmh"},
	sort_key = {
		from = {"[äàáâå]", "[ëèéê]", "[ïìíî]", "[öòóô]", "[üùúû]", "ß" },
		to   = {"a"	  , "e"	 , "i"	 , "o"	 , "u"	 , "ss"}} ,
	standardChars = "A-Za-z0-9ÄäÖöÜüß" .. PUNCTUATION,
}

m["dv"] = {
	"ディベヒ語",
	"Q32656",
	"inc-ins",
	aliases = {"Divehi", "Maldivian"},
	varieties = {{"Mahal", "Mahl"}},
	scripts = {"Thaa"},
	ancestors = {"elu-prk"},
	translit_module = "dv-translit",
	override_translit = true,
}

m["dz"] = {
	"ゾンカ語",
	"Q33081",
	"sit-tib",
	scripts = {"Tibt"},
	ancestors = {"xct"},
	translit_module = "bo-translit",
	override_translit = true,
}

m["ee"] = {
	"エウェ語",
	"Q30005",
	"alv-gbe",
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["el"] = {
	"ギリシア語",
	"Q9129",
	"grk",
	aliases = {"Modern Greek", "Neo-Hellenic"},
	scripts = {"Grek", "Brai"},
	ancestors = {"grc"},
	translit_module = "el-translit",
	override_translit = true,
	sort_key = {  -- Keep this synchronized with grc, cpg, pnt, tsd
		from = {"[ᾳάᾴὰᾲᾶᾷἀᾀἄᾄἂᾂἆᾆἁᾁἅᾅἃᾃἇᾇ]", "[έὲἐἔἒἑἕἓ]", "[ῃήῄὴῂῆῇἠᾐἤᾔἢᾒἦᾖἡᾑἥᾕἣᾓἧᾗ]", "[ίὶῖἰἴἲἶἱἵἳἷϊΐῒῗ]", "[όὸὀὄὂὁὅὃ]", "[ύὺῦὐὔὒὖὑὕὓὗϋΰῢῧ]", "[ῳώῴὼῲῶῷὠᾠὤᾤὢᾢὦᾦὡᾡὥᾥὣᾣὧᾧ]", "ῥ", "ς"},
		to   = {"α"						, "ε"		 , "η"						, "ι"				, "ο"		 , "υ"				, "ω"						, "ρ", "σ"}} ,
	standardChars = "ͺ;΄-ώϜϝ" .. PUNCTUATION,
}

m["en"] = {
	"英語",
	"Q1860",
	"gmw",
	aliases = {"Modern English", "New English"},
	varieties = {"Polari", "Yinglish"},
	scripts = {"Latn", "Brai", "Shaw", "Dsrt"}, -- entries in Shaw or Dsrt might require prior discussion
	ancestors = {"enm"},
	sort_key = {
		from = {"[äàáâåā]", "[ëèéêē]", "[ïìíîī]", "[öòóôō]", "[üùúûū]", "æ" , "œ" , "[çč]", "ñ", "'"},
		to   = {"a"       , "e"      , "i"      , "o"      , "u"      , "ae", "oe", "c"   , "n"}},
	wikimedia_codes = {"en", "simple"},
	standardChars = "A-Za-z0-9" .. PUNCTUATION .. u(0x2800) .. "-" .. u(0x28FF),
}

m["eo"] = {
	"エスペラント",
	"Q143",
	"art",
	scripts = Latn,
	sort_key = {
		from = {"[áà]", "[éè]", "[íì]", "[óò]", "[úù]", "[ĉ]", "[ĝ]", "[ĥ]", "[ĵ]", "[ŝ]", "[ŭ]"},
		to   = {"a"	   , "e"  , "i"  , "o"  , "u", "cĉ", "gĉ", "hĉ", "jĉ", "sĉ", "uĉ"}} ,
	standardChars = "A-PRSTUVZa-prstuvzĉĈĝĜĵĴŝŜŭŬ0-9" .. PUNCTUATION,
}

m["es"] = {
	"スペイン語",
	"Q1321",
	"roa-ibe",
	aliases = {"Castilian"},
	varieties = {{"Amazonian Spanish", "Amazonic Spanish"}, "Loreto-Ucayali Spanish"},
	scripts = {"Latn", "Brai"},
	ancestors = {"osp"},
	sort_key = {
		from = {"á", "é", "í", "ó", "[úü]", "ç", "ñ"},
		to   = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u"   , "c", "n"}},
	standardChars = "A-VXYZa-vxyz0-9ÁáÉéÍíÓóÚúÑñ¿¡" .. PUNCTUATION,
}

m["et"] = {
	"エストニア語",
	"Q9072",
	"fiu-fin",
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["eu"] = {
	"バスク語",
	"Q8752",
	"euq",
	aliases = {"Euskara"},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["fa"] = {
	"ペルシア語",
	"Q9168",
	"ira-swi",
	aliases = {"Farsi", "New Persian", "Modern Persian"},
	varieties = {{"Western Persian", "Iranian Persian"}, {"Eastern Persian", "Dari"}, {"Aimaq", "Aimak", "Aymaq", "Eimak"}},
	scripts = {"fa-Arab"},
	ancestors = {"pal"}, -- "ira-mid"
	entry_name = {
		from = {u(0x064E), u(0x0640), u(0x064F), u(0x0650), u(0x0651), u(0x0652)},
		to   = {}} ,
}

m["ff"] = {
	"フラニ語",
	"Q33454",
	"alv-fwo",
	aliases = {"Fulani"},
	varieties = {"Adamawa Fulfulde", "Bagirmi Fulfulde", "Borgu Fulfulde", "Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde", "Fulfulde", "Maasina Fulfulde", "Nigerian Fulfulde", "Pular", "Pulaar", "Western Niger Fulfulde"}, -- Maasina, etc are dialects, subsumed into this code; Pular and Pulaar are distinct
	scripts = {"Latn", "Adlm"},
}

m["fi"] = {
	"フィンランド語",
	"Q1412",
	"fiu-fin",
	aliases = {"Suomi"},
	scripts = Latn,
	entry_name = {
		from = {"ˣ"},  -- Used to indicate gemination of the next consonant
		to   = {}},
	sort_key = {
		from = {"[áàâã]", "[éèêẽ]", "[íìîĩ]", "[óòôõ]", "[úùûũ]", "[ýỳŷüű]", "[øõő]", "æ" , "œ" , "[čç]", "š", "ž", "ß" , "[':]"},
		to   = {"a"	 , "e"	 , "i"	 , "o"	 , "u"	 ,  "y"	 , "ö"	, "ae", "oe", "c"   , "s", "z", "ss"}} ,
}

m["fj"] = {
	"フィジー語",
	"Q33295",
	"poz-occ",
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["fo"] = {
	"フェロー語",
	"Q25258",
	"gmq",
	aliases = {"Faeroese"},
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {"non"},
}

m["fr"] = {
	"フランス語",
	"Q150",
	"roa-oil",
	aliases = {"Modern French"},
	varieties = {"African French", "Algerian French", "Alsatian French", "Antilles French", "Atlantic Canadian French",
		"Belgian French",
		"Congolese French",
		"European French",
		"French French",
		"Haitian French",
		"Ivorian French",
		"Lorraine French", "Louisiana French", "Luxembourgish French",
		"Malian French", "Marseille French", "Missourian French", "Moroccan French",
		"Newfoundland French", "North American French",
		"Picard French", "Provençal French‎",
		"Quebec French",
		"Réunion French", "Rwandan French",
		"Tunisian French",
		"West African French"},
	scripts = {"Latn", "Brai"},
	ancestors = {"frm"},
	sort_key = {
		from = {"[áàâä]", "[éèêë]", "[íìîï]", "[óòôö]", "[úùûü]", "[ýỳŷÿ]", "ç", "æ" , "œ" , "'"},
		to   = {"a"	 , "e"	 , "i"	 , "o"	 , "u"	 , "y"	 , "c", "ae", "oe"}},
	standardChars = "A-Za-z0-9ÀÂÇÉÈÊËÎÏÔŒÛÙÜàâçéèêëîïôœûùü«»" .. PUNCTUATION,
}

m["fy"] = {
	"西フリジア語",
	"Q27175",
	"gmw-fri",
	aliases = {"Western Frisian"},
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {"ofs"},
	sort_key = {
		from = {"[àáâä]", "[èéêë]", "[ìíîïyỳýŷÿ]", "[òóôö]", "[ùúûü]", "æ", "[ /.-]"},
		to   = {"a"	 , "e"	, "i"	, "o"	, "u", "ae"}} ,
	standardChars = "A-PR-WYZa-pr-wyz0-9Ææâäàéêëèïìôöòúûüùỳ" .. PUNCTUATION,
}

m["ga"] = {
	"アイルランド語",
	"Q9142",
	"cel-gae",
	aliases = {"Irish Gaelic", "Gaelic"}, -- calling it simply "Gaelic" is rare in Ireland, but relatively common in the Irish diaspora
	varieties = {{"Cois Fharraige Irish", "Cois Fhairrge Irish"}, {"Connacht Irish", "Connaught Irish"}, "Cork Irish", "Donegal Irish", "Galway Irish", "Kerry Irish", "Mayo Irish", "Munster Irish", "Ulster Irish", "Waterford Irish", "West Muskerry Irish"},
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {"mga"},
	sort_key = {
		from = {"á", "é", "í", "ó", "ú", "ý", "ḃ" , "ċ" , "ḋ" , "ḟ" , "ġ" , "ṁ" , "ṗ" , "ṡ" , "ṫ" },
		to   = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u", "y", "bh", "ch", "dh", "fh", "gh", "mh", "ph", "sh", "th"}} ,
	standardChars = "A-IL-PR-Ua-il-pr-u0-9ÁáÉéÍíÓóÚú" .. PUNCTUATION,
}

m["gd"] = {
	"スコットランド・ゲール語",
	"Q9314",
	"cel-gae",
	aliases = {"Gaelic", "Gàidhlig", "Scots Gaelic", "Scottish"},
	varieties = {"Argyll Gaelic", "Arran Scottish Gaelic", {"Canadian Gaelic", "Canadian Scottish Gaelic", "Cape Breton Gaelic"}, "East Sutherland Gaelic", {"Galwegian Gaelic", "Gallovidian Gaelic", "Gallowegian Gaelic", "Galloway Gaelic"}, "Hebridean Gaelic", "Highland Gaelic"},
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {"mga"},
	sort_key = {
		from = {"[áà]", "[éè]", "[íì]", "[óò]", "[úù]", "[ýỳ]"},
		to   = {"a"   , "e"   , "i"   , "o"   , "u"   , "y"   }} ,
	standardChars = "A-IL-PR-Ua-il-pr-u0-9ÀàÈèÌìÒòÙù" .. PUNCTUATION,
}

m["gl"] = {
	"ガリシア語",
	"Q9307",
	"roa-ibe",
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {"roa-opt"},
	sort_key = {
		from = {"á", "é", "í", "ó", "ú"},
		to   = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u"}} ,
}

m["gn"] = {
	"グアラニ語",
	"Q35876",
	"tup-gua",
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["gu"] = {
	"グジャラート語",
	"Q5137",
	"inc-wes",
	scripts = {"Gujr"},
	ancestors = {"inc-mgu"},
	translit_module = "gu-translit",
}

m["gv"] = {
	"マン島語",
	"Q12175",
	"cel-gae",
	aliases = {"Manx Gaelic"},
	varieties = {"Northern Manx", "Southern Manx"},
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {"mga"},
	sort_key = {
		from = {"ç", "-"},
		to   = {"c"}} ,
	standardChars = "A-WYÇa-wyç0-9" .. PUNCTUATION,
}

m["ha"] = {
	"ハウサ語",
	"Q56475",
	"cdc-wst",
	scripts = LatnArab,
	sort_key = {
		from = {"ɓ",   "ɗ",   "ƙ",  "'y", "ƴ",  "'" },
		to   = {"b~" , "d~"	, "k~", "y~", "y~", ""  }},
	entry_name = {
		from = {"R̃", "r̃", "À", "à", "È", "è", "Ì", "ì", "Ò", "ò", "Ù", "ù", "Â", "â", "Ê", "ê", "Î", "î", "Ô", "ô", "Û", "û", "Ā", "ā", "Ē", "ē", "Ī", "ī", "Ō", "ō", "Ū", "ū", "Á", "á", "É", "é", "Í", "í", "Ó", "ó", "Ú", "ú", "Ā̀", "ā̀", "Ḕ", "ḕ", "Ī̀", "ī̀", "Ṑ", "ṑ", "Ū̀", "ū̀", GRAVE, ACUTE},
		to   = {"R", "r", "A", "a", "E", "e", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u"}},
}

m["he"] = {
	"ヘブライ語",
	"Q9288",
	"sem-can",
	aliases = {"Ivrit"},
	scripts = {"Hebr", "Phnx", "Brai"},
	entry_name = {
		from = {"[" .. u(0x0591) .. "-" .. u(0x05BD) .. u(0x05BF) .. "-" .. u(0x05C5) .. u(0x05C7) .. "]"},
		to   = {}} ,
}

m["hi"] = {
	"ヒンディー語",
	"Q1568",
	"inc-hnd",
	otherNames = {"Hindavi"},
	scripts = {"Deva", "Kthi", "Newa"},
	ancestors = {"inc-ohi"},
	translit_module = "hi-translit",
	standardChars = "ँंअ-ऊएऐओ-घच-झट-नप-रलवशसहा-ूेैो-◌्।-॰ड़ढ़" .. PUNCTUATION,
}

m["ho"] = {
	"ヒリモトゥ語",
	"Q33617",
	"crp",
	aliases = {"Pidgin Motu", "Police Motu"},
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {"meu"},
}

m["hr"] = {
	"クロアチア語",
	nil,
	"zls",
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["ht"] = {
	"ハイチ語",
	"Q33491",
	"crp",
	aliases = {"Creole", "Haitian", "Kreyòl"},
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {"fr"},
}

m["hu"] = {
	"ハンガリー語",
	"Q9067",
	"urj-ugr",
	aliases = {"Magyar"},
	scripts = {"Latn", "Hung"},
	ancestors = {"ohu"},
	sort_key = {
		from = {"á", "é", "í", "ó", "ú", "[öő]", "[üű]", "cs", "dzs", "gy", "ly", "ny", "zs"},
		to   = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u", "o~", "u~", "c~", "dz~", "g~", "l~", "n~", "z~"},
	},
}

m["hy"] = {
	"アルメニア語",
	"Q8785",
	"hyx",
	aliases = {"Modern Armenian"},
	varieties = {"Eastern Armenian", "Western Armenian"},
	scripts = {"Armn", "Brai"},
	ancestors = {"axm"},
	translit_module = "Armn-translit",
	override_translit = true,
	sort_key = {
		from = {"ու", "և", "եւ"},
		to   = {"ւ", "եվ", "եվ"}},
	entry_name = {
		from = {"՞", "՜", "՛", "՟", "և", "<sup>յ</sup>", "<sup>ի</sup>", "<sup>է</sup>"},
		to   = {"", "", "", "", "եւ", "յ", "ի", "է"}} ,
}

m["hz"] = {
	"ヘレロ語",
	"Q33315",
	"bnt-swb",
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["ia"] = {
	"インターリングア",
	"Q35934",
	"art",
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["id"] = {
	"インドネシア語",
	"Q9240",
	"poz-mly",
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {"ms"},
}

m["ie"] = {
	"インターリング",
	"Q35850",
	"art",
	aliases = {"Occidental"},
	scripts = Latn,
	--type = "appendix-constructed",
}

m["ig"] = {
	"イボ語",
	"Q33578",
	"alv-igb",
	otherNames = {"イグボ語"},
	scripts = Latn,
		sort_key = {
		from = {"ụ", "ị",  "ọ", "gb", "gh", "gw", "kp", "kw", "ṅ", "nw", "ny", "sh"},
		to   = {"u~" , "i~", "o~", "gy", "gz", "g~", "kz", "k~", "ny", "nz", "n~", "s~"}},
	entry_name = { remove_diacritics = ACUTE .. GRAVE .. MACRON },
}

m["ii"] = {
	"彝語",
	"Q34235",
	"tbq-lol",
	aliases = {"Nuosu", "Nosu", "Northern Yi", "Liangshan Yi"},
	scripts = {"Yiii"},
	translit_module = "ii-translit",
}

m["ik"] = {
	"イヌピアック語",
	"Q27183",
	"esx-inu",
	otherNames = {"イヌピア語"},
	aliases = {"Inupiak", "Iñupiaq", "Inupiatun"},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["io"] = {
	"イド語",
	"Q35224",
	"art",
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["is"] = {
	"アイスランド語",
	"Q294",
	"gmq",
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {"non"},
}

m["it"] = {
	"イタリア語",
	"Q652",
	"roa-itd",
	scripts = Latn,
	sort_key = {
		from = {"[àáâäå]", "[èéêë]", "[ìíîï]", "[òóôö]", "[ùúûü]"},
		to   = {"a"	  , "e"	 , "i"	 , "o"	 , "u"	 }} ,
	standardChars = "A-IL-VZa-il-vz0-9" .. PUNCTUATION,
}

m["iu"] = {
	"イヌクティトゥット語",
	"Q29921",
	"esx-inu",
	varieties = {
		"Aivilimmiut",
		{"Eastern Canadian Inuktitut", "Eastern Canadian Inuit"},
		{"Inuinnaq", "Inuinnaqtun"},
		{"Inuvialuktun", "Inuvialuk", "Western Canadian Inuktitut", "Western Canadian Inuit", "Western Canadian Inuktun"},
		"Kivallirmiut",
		"Natsilingmiut", "Nunavimmiutit", "Nunatsiavummiut",
		{"Siglitun", "Siglit"}},
	scripts = {"Cans", "Latn"},
	translit_module = "translit-redirect",
	override_translit = true,
}

m["ja"] = {
	"日本語",
	"Q5287",
	"jpx",
	aliases = {"Modern Japanese", "Nipponese", "Nihongo"},
	scripts = {"Jpan", "Brai"},
	ancestors = {"ojp"},
	sort_key = "ja-sortkey",
}

m["jv"] = {
	"ジャワ語",
	"Q33549",
	"poz-sus",
	scripts = {"Latn", "Java"},
	translit_module = "jv-translit",
	ancestors = {"kaw"},
	link_tr = true,
}

m["ka"] = {
	"グルジア語",
	"Q8108",
	"ccs-gzn",
	varieties = {{"Judeo-Georgian", "Kivruli", "Gruzinic"}},
	scripts = {"Geor", "Geok", "Hebr"}, -- Hebr is used to write Judeo-Georgian
	ancestors = {"oge"},
	translit_module = "Geor-translit",
	override_translit = true,
	entry_name = {
		from = {"̂"},
		to   = {""}},
}

m["kg"] = {
	"コンゴ語",
	"Q33702",
	"bnt-kng",
	aliases = {"Kikongo"},
	varieties = {"Koongo", "Laari", "San Salvador Kongo", "Yombe"},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["ki"] = {
	"キクユ語",
	"Q33587",
	"bnt-kka",
	aliases = {"Gikuyu", "Gĩkũyũ"},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["kj"] = {
	"クワニャマ語",
	"Q1405077",
	"bnt-ova",
	aliases = {"Kuanyama", "Oshikwanyama"},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["kk"] = {
	"カザフ語",
	"Q9252",
	"trk-kno",
	scripts = {"Cyrl", "Latn", "kk-Arab"},
	translit_module = "kk-translit",
	override_translit = true,
}

m["kl"] = {
	"グリーンランド語",
	"Q25355",
	"esx-inu",
	aliases = {"Kalaallisut"},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["km"] = {
	"クメール語",
	"Q9205",
	"mkh-kmr",
	aliases = {"Cambodian"},
	scripts = {"Khmr"},
	ancestors = {"mkh-mkm"},
	translit_module = "km-translit",
}

m["kn"] = {
	"カンナダ語",
	"Q33673",
	"dra",
	scripts = {"Knda"},
	ancestors = {"dra-mkn"},
	translit_module = "kn-translit",
}

m["ko"] = {
	"朝鮮語",
	"Q9176",
	"qfa-kor",
	aliases = {"Modern Korean"},
	otherNames = {"韓国語"},
	scripts = {"Kore", "Brai"},
	ancestors = {"okm"},
	-- 20210122 idea: strip parenthesized hanja from entry link
	-- Hani regex is a reasonable subset of Hani from [[Module:scripts/data]],
	-- last updated on 20210214.
	entry_name = {
		from = {
			" *%([一-鿿㐀-䶿𠀀-𮯯𰀀-𱍏﨎﨏﨑﨓﨔﨟﨡﨣﨤﨧﨨﨩]+%)",
		},
		to   = {
			"",
		}},
	translit_module = "ko-translit",
}

m["kr"] = {
	"カヌリ語",
	"Q36094",
	"ssa-sah",
	varieties = {"Kanembu", "Bilma Kanuri", "Central Kanuri", "Manga Kanuri", "Tumari Kanuri"},
	scripts = LatnArab,
	sort_key = {
		from = {"ny", "ǝ", "sh"},
		to   = {"n~", "e~", "s~"}} , -- the sortkey and entry_name are only for standard Kanuri; when dialectal entries get added, someone will have to work out how the dialects should be represented orthographically
	entry_name = {
		from = {"À", "à", "È", "è", "Ǝ̀", "ǝ̀", "Ì", "ì", "Ò", "ò", "Ù", "ù", "Â", "â", "Ê", "ê", "Ǝ̂", "ǝ̂", "Î", "î", "Ô", "ô", "Û", "û", "Ă", "ă", "Ĕ", "ĕ", "Ǝ̆", "ǝ̆", "Ĭ", "ĭ", "Ŏ", "ŏ", "Ŭ", "ŭ", "Á", "á", "É", "é", "Ǝ́", "ǝ́", "Í", "í", "Ó", "ó", "Ú", "ú", GRAVE, ACUTE},
		to   = {"A", "a", "E", "e", "Ǝ", "ǝ", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "Ǝ", "ǝ", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "Ǝ", "ǝ", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u", "A", "a", "E", "e", "Ǝ", "ǝ", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u"}},
}

m["ks"] = {
	"カシミール語",
	aliases = {"Koshur"},
	"Q33552",
	"inc-dar",
	scripts = {"ks-Arab", "Deva", "Shrd", "Latn"},
	translit_module = "translit-redirect",
	ancestors = {"inc-dar-pro"},
}

m["ku"] = {
	"クルド語",
	nil,
	"ira",
	scripts = {"Latn", "ku-Arab"},
}

m["kv"] = {
	"コミ・ジリエーン語",
	nil,
	"fiu",
	scripts = {"Cyrl"},
}

m["kw"] = {
	"コーンウォール語",
	"Q25289",
	"cel-bry",
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {"cnx"},
}

m["ky"] = {
	"キルギス語",
	"Q9255",
	"trk-kip",
	aliases = {"Kirghiz", "Kirgiz"},
	scripts = {"Cyrl", "Latn", "Arab"},
	translit_module = "ky-translit",
	override_translit = true,
}

m["la"] = {
	"ラテン語",
	"Q397",
	"itc",
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {"itc-ola"},
	entry_name = {remove_diacritics = MACRON .. BREVE .. DIAER .. DOUBLEINVBREVE},
	standardChars = "A-Za-z0-9Æ挜Ā-ăĒ-ĕĪ-ĭŌ-ŏŪ-ŭȲȳ" .. MACRON .. BREVE .. PUNCTUATION,
}

m["lb"] = {
	"ルクセンブルク語",
	"Q9051",
	"gmw",
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {"gmh"},
}

m["lg"] = {
	"ガンダ語",
	"Q33368",
	"bnt-nyg",
	aliases = {"Ganda", "Oluganda"},
	scripts = Latn,
	entry_name = {
		from = {"á", "Á", "é", "É", "í", "Í", "ó", "Ó", "ú", "Ú", "ń", "Ń", "ḿ", "Ḿ", "â", "Â", "ê", "Ê", "î", "Î", "ô", "Ô", "û", "Û" },
		to   = {"a", "A", "e", "E", "i", "I", "o", "O", "u", "U", "n", "N", "m", "M", "a", "A", "e", "E", "i", "I", "o", "O", "u", "U",}},
	sort_key = {
		from = {"ŋ"},
		to   = {"n"}} ,
}

m["li"] = {
	"リンブルフ語",
	"Q102172",
	"gmw",
	aliases = {"Limburgan", "Limburgian", "Limburgic"},
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {"dum"},
}

m["ln"] = {
	"リンガラ語",
	"Q36217",
	"bnt-bmo",
	aliases = {"Ngala"},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["lo"] = {
	"ラーオ語",
	"Q9211",
	"tai-swe",
	aliases = {"Laotian"},
	scripts = {"Laoo"},
	translit_module = "lo-translit",
	sort_key = {
		from = {"[%pໆ]", "[່-ໍ]", "ຼ", "ຽ", "ໜ", "ໝ", "([ເແໂໃໄ])([ກ-ຮ])"},
		to   = {"", "", "ລ", "ຍ", "ຫນ", "ຫມ", "%2%1"}},
	standardChars = "0-9ກຂຄງຈຊຍດຕຖທນບປຜຝພຟມຢຣລວສຫອຮຯ-ໝ" .. PUNCTUATION,
}

m["lt"] = {
	"リトアニア語",
	"Q9083",
	"bat",
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {"olt"},
	entry_name = {
		from = {"[áãà]", "[ÁÃÀ]", "[éẽè]", "[ÉẼÈ]", "[íĩì]", "[ÍĨÌ]", "[ýỹ]", "[ÝỸ]", "ñ", "[óõò]", "[ÓÕÒ]", "[úũù]", "[ÚŨÙ]", ACUTE, GRAVE, TILDE},
		to   = {"a",       "A",     "e",     "E",     "i",     "I",     "y",   "Y",   "n",   "o",    "O",     "u",      "U"}} ,
}

m["lu"] = {
	"ルバ・カタンガ語",
	"Q36157",
	"bnt-lub",
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["lv"] = {
	"ラトヴィア語",
	"Q9078",
	"bat",
	aliases = {"Lettish", "Lett"},
	otherNames = {"ラトビア語"},
	scripts = Latn,
	entry_name = {
		-- This attempts to convert vowels with tone marks to vowels either with
		-- or without macrons. Specifically, there should be no macrons if the
		-- vowel is part of a diphthong (including resonant diphthongs such
		-- pìrksts -> pirksts not #pīrksts). What we do is first convert the
		-- vowel + tone mark to a vowel + tilde in a decomposed fashion,
		-- then remove the tilde in diphthongs, then convert the remaining
		-- vowel + tilde sequences to macroned vowels, then delete any other
		-- tilde. We leave already-macroned vowels alone: Both e.g. ar and ār
		-- occur before consonants. FIXME: This still might not be sufficient.
		from = {"Ȩ", "ȩ", "[ÂÃÀ]", "[âãà]", "[ÊẼÈ]", "[êẽè]", "[ÎĨÌ]", "[îĩì]", "[ÔÕÒ]", "[ôõò]", "[ÛŨÙ]", "[ûũù]", "[ÑǸ]", "[ñǹ]", "[" .. CIRC .. TILDE ..GRAVE .."]", "([aAeEiIoOuU])" .. TILDE .."?([lrnmuiLRNMUI])" .. TILDE .. "?([^aAeEiIoOuUāĀēĒīĪūŪ])", "([aAeEiIoOuU])" .. TILDE .."?([lrnmuiLRNMUI])" .. TILDE .."?$", "([iI])" .. TILDE .. "?([eE])" .. TILDE .. "?", "A" .. TILDE, "a" .. TILDE, "E" .. TILDE, "e" .. TILDE, "I" .. TILDE, "i" .. TILDE, "U" .. TILDE, "u" .. TILDE, TILDE},
		to   = {"E", "e", "A" .. TILDE, "a" .. TILDE, "E" .. TILDE, "e" .. TILDE, "I" .. TILDE, "i" .. TILDE, "O", "o", "U" .. TILDE, "u" .. TILDE, "N", "n", TILDE, "%1%2%3", "%1%2", "%1%2", "Ā", "ā", "Ē", "ē", "Ī", "ī", "Ū", "ū", ""}},
}

m["mg"] = {
	"マダガスカル語",
	"Q7930",
	"poz-bre",
	varieties = {
		{"Antankarana", "Antankarana Malagasy"},
		{"Bara Malagasy", "Bara"}, {"Betsimisaraka Malagasy", "Betsimisaraka"}, {"Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy", "Northern Betsimisaraka"}, {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy", "Southern Betsimisaraka"}, {"Bushi", "Shibushi", "Kibushi"},
		{"Masikoro Malagasy", "Masikoro"},
		"Plateau Malagasy",
		"Sakalava",
		{"Tandroy Malagasy", "Tandroy"}, {"Tanosy", "Tanosy Malagasy"}, "Tesaka", {"Tsimihety", "Tsimihety Malagasy"}},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["mh"] = {
	"マーシャル語",
	"Q36280",
	"poz-mic",
	scripts = Latn,
	sort_key = {
		from = {"ā" , "ļ" , "m̧" , "ņ" , "n̄"  , "o̧" , "ō"  , "ū" },
		to   = {"a~", "l~", "m~", "n~", "n~~", "o~", "o~~", "u~"}} ,
}

m["mi"] = {
	"マオリ語",
	"Q36451",
	"poz-pep",
	aliases = {"Māori"},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["mk"] = {
	"マケドニア語",
	"Q9296",
	"zls",
	scripts = Cyrl,
	translit_module = "mk-translit",
	entry_name = {
		from = {ACUTE},
		to   = {}},
}

m["ml"] = {
	"マラヤーラム語",
	"Q36236",
	"dra",
	scripts = {"Mlym"},
	translit_module = "ml-translit",
	override_translit = true,
}

m["mn"] = {
	"モンゴル語",
	"Q9246",
	"xgn",
	varieties = {"Khalkha Mongolian"},
	scripts = {"Cyrl", "Mong", "Soyo", "Zanb"}, -- entries in Soyo or Zanb might require prior discussion
	ancestors = {"cmg"},
	translit_module = "mn-translit",
	override_translit = true,
}

-- "mo" IS TREATED AS "ro", SEE WT:LT

m["mr"] = {
	"マラーティー語",
	"Q1571",
	"inc-sou",
	scripts = {"Deva", "Modi"},
	ancestors = {"omr"},
	translit_module = "mr-translit",
}

m["ms"] = {
	"マレー語",
	"Q9237",
	"poz-mly",
	aliases = {"Malaysian", "Standard Malay"},
	scripts = {"Latn", "ms-Arab"},
}

m["mt"] = {
	"マルタ語",
	"Q9166",
	"sem-arb",
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {"sqr"},
    sort_key = {
        from = {"ċ", "ġ", "ħ"},
        to = {"c", "g", "h"}
    }
}

m["my"] = {
	"ビルマ語",
	"Q9228",
	"tbq-brm",
	aliases = {"Myanmar"},
	varieties = {"Mandalay Burmese", "Myeik Burmese", "Palaw Burmese", {"Rangoon Burmese", "Yangon Burmese"}, "Yaw Burmese"},
	scripts = {"Mymr"},
	ancestors = {"obr"},
	translit_module = "my-translit",
	override_translit = true,
	sort_key = {
		from = {"ျ", "ြ", "ွ", "ှ", "ဿ"},
		to   = {"္ယ", "္ရ", "္ဝ", "္ဟ", "သ္သ"}},
}

m["na"] = {
	"ナウル語",
	"Q13307",
	"poz-mic",
	aliases = {"Nauru"},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["nb"] = {
	"ノルウェー語(ブークモール)",
	"Q25167",
	"gmq",
	aliases = {"Bokmål"},
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {"gmq-mno"},
	wikimedia_codes = {"no"},
}

m["nd"] = {
	"北部ンデベレ語",
	"Q35613",
	"bnt-ngu",
	aliases = {"North Ndebele"},
	scripts = Latn,
	entry_name = {
		from = {"[āàáâǎ]", "[ēèéêě]", "[īìíîǐ]", "[ōòóôǒ]", "[ūùúûǔ]", "ḿ", "[ǹńň]", MACRON, ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC, CARON},
		to   = {"a"      , "e"      , "i"      , "o"      , "u"      , "m", "n"    }},
}

m["ne"] = {
	"ネパール語",
	"Q33823",
	"inc-pah",
	aliases = {"Nepalese"},
	varieties = {"Palpa"}, -- "Q3832956", former "plp", retired by ISO as spurious
	scripts = {"Deva", "Newa"},
	translit_module = "ne-translit",
}

m["ng"] = {
	"ドゥンガ語",
	"Q33900",
	"bnt-ova",
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["nl"] = {
	"オランダ語",
	"Q7411",
	"gmw",
	varieties = {"Netherlandic", "Flemish"}, -- FIXME, check this
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {"dum"},
	sort_key = {
		from = {"[äáâå]", "[ëéê]", "[ïíî]", "[öóô]", "[üúû]", "ç", "ñ", "^-"},
		to   = {"a"	 , "e"	, "i"	, "o"	, "u"	, "c", "n"}} ,
	standardChars = "A-Za-z0-9" .. PUNCTUATION .. u(0x2800) .. "-" .. u(0x28FF),
}

m["nn"] = {
	"ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク)",
	"Q25164",
	"gmq",
	aliases = {"New Norwegian", "Nynorsk"},
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {"gmq-mno"},
}

m["no"] = {
	"ノルウェー語",
	"Q9043",
	"gmq",
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {"gmq-mno"},
}

m["nr"] = {
	"南部ンデベレ語",
	"Q36785",
	"bnt-ngu",
	aliases = {"South Ndebele"},
	scripts = Latn,
	entry_name = {
		from = {"[āàáâǎ]", "[ēèéêě]", "[īìíîǐ]", "[ōòóôǒ]", "[ūùúûǔ]", "ḿ", "[ǹńň]", MACRON, ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC, CARON},
		to   = {"a"      , "e"      , "i"      , "o"      , "u"      , "m", "n"    }},
}

m["nv"] = {
	"ナヴァホ語",
	"Q13310",
	"apa",
	aliases = {"Navaho", "Diné bizaad"},
	scripts = Latn,
	sort_key = {
		from = {"[áą]", "[éę]", "[íį]", "[óǫ]", "ń", "^n([djlt])", "ł" , "[ʼ’']", ACUTE},
		to   = {"a"   , "e"   , "i"   , "o"   , "n", "ni%1"	  , "l~"}}, -- the tilde is used to guarantee that ł will always be sorted after all other words with l
}

m["ny"] = {
	"ニャンジャ語",
	"Q33273",
	"bnt-nys",
	aliases = {"Chicheŵa", "Chinyanja", "Nyanja", "Chewa", "Cicewa", "Cewa", "Cinyanja"},
	scripts = Latn,
	entry_name = {
		from = {"ŵ", "Ŵ", "á", "Á", "é", "É", "í", "Í", "ó", "Ó", "ú", "Ú", "ń", "Ń", "ḿ", "Ḿ" },
		to   = {"w", "W", "a", "A", "e", "E", "i", "I", "o", "O", "u", "U", "n", "N", "m", "M"}},
	sort_key = {
		from = {"ng'"},
		to   = {"ng"}} ,
}

m["oc"] = {
	"オック語",
	"Q14185",
	"roa",
	-- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]]
	scripts = {"Latn", "Hebr"},
	ancestors = {"pro"},
	sort_key = {
		from = {"[àá]", "[èé]", "[íï]", "[òó]", "[úü]", "ç", "([lns])·h"},
		to   = {"a"   , "e"   , "i"   , "o"   , "u"   , "c", "%1h"	  }} ,
}

m["oj"] = {
	"オジブウェー語",
	"Q33875",
	"alg",
	aliases = {"Ojibway", "Ojibwa"},
	varieties = {{"Chippewa", "Ojibwemowin", "Southwestern Ojibwa"}},
	scripts = {"Cans", "Latn"},
	sort_key = {
		from = {"aa", "ʼ",  "ii", "oo", "sh", "zh"},
		to   = {"a~", "h~", "i~", "o~", "s~", "z~"}} ,
}

m["om"] = {
	"オロモ語",
	"Q33864",
	"cus",
	varieties = {"Orma", "Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo", "West Central Oromo"},
	scripts = {"Latn", "Ethi"},
}

m["or"] = {
	"オリヤー語",
	"Q33810",
	"inc-eas",
	aliases = {"Odia", "Oorya"},
	scripts = {"Orya"},
	ancestors = {"inc-mor"},
	translit_module = "or-translit",
}

m["os"] = {
	"オセット語",
	"Q33968",
	"xsc",
	aliases = {"Ossete", "Ossetic"},
	varieties = {"Digor", "Iron"},
	scripts = {"Cyrl", "Geor", "Latn"},
	ancestors = {"oos"},
	translit_module = "os-translit",
	override_translit = true,
	entry_name = {
		from = {GRAVE, ACUTE},
		to   = {}} ,
}

m["pa"] = {
	"パンジャブ語",
	"Q58635",
	"inc-pan",
	aliases = {"Panjabi"},
	scripts = {"Guru", "pa-Arab"},
	ancestors = {"inc-opa"},
	translit_module = "translit-redirect",
	entry_name = {
		from = {u(0x064B), u(0x064C), u(0x064D), u(0x064E), u(0x064F), u(0x0650), u(0x0651), u(0x0652)},
		to   = {}} ,
}

m["pi"] = {
	"パーリ語",
	"Q36727",
	"pra",
	scripts = {"Latn", "Brah", "Deva", "Beng", "Sinh", "Mymr", "Thai", "Lana", "Laoo", "Khmr"},
	ancestors = {"sa"},
	translit_module = "translit-redirect",
	sort_key = {
		from = {"ā", "ī", "ū", "ḍ", "ḷ", "[ṁṃ]", "ṅ", "ñ", "ṇ", "ṭ", "([เโ])([ก-ฮ])", "([ເໂ])([ກ-ຮ])", "ᩔ", "ᩕ", "ᩖ", "ᩘ", "([ᨭ-ᨱ])ᩛ", "([ᨷ-ᨾ])ᩛ", "ᩤ", u(0xFE00), u(0x200D)},
		to   = {"a~", "i~", "u~", "d~", "l~", "m~", "n~", "n~~", "n~~~", "t~", "%2%1", "%2%1", "ᩈ᩠ᩈ", "᩠ᩁ", "᩠ᩃ", "ᨦ᩠", "%1᩠ᨮ", "%1᩠ᨻ", "ᩣ"}} ,
	entry_name = {
		from = {u(0xFE00)},
		to   = {}},
}

m["pl"] = {
	"ポーランド語",
	"Q809",
	"zlw-lch",
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {"zlw-opl"},
	sort_key = {
		from = {"[Ąą]", "[Ćć]", "[Ęę]", "[Łł]", "[Ńń]", "[Óó]", "[Śś]", "[Żż]", "[Źź]"},
		to   = {
			"a" .. u(0x10FFFF),
			"c" .. u(0x10FFFF),
			"e" .. u(0x10FFFF),
			"l" .. u(0x10FFFF),
			"n" .. u(0x10FFFF),
			"o" .. u(0x10FFFF),
			"s" .. u(0x10FFFF),
			"z" .. u(0x10FFFF),
			"z" .. u(0x10FFFE)}} ,
}

m["ps"] = {
	"パシュトー語",
	"Q58680",
	"ira-pat",
	aliases = {"Pashtun", "Pushto", "Pashtu", "Afghani"},
	varieties = {"Central Pashto", "Northern Pashto", "Southern Pashto", {"Pukhto", "Pakhto", "Pakkhto"}},
	scripts = {"ps-Arab"},
	ancestors = {"ira-pat-pro"},
}

m["pt"] = {
	"ポルトガル語",
	"Q5146",
	"roa-ibe",
	aliases = {"Modern Portuguese"},
	scripts = {"Latn", "Brai"},
	ancestors = {"roa-opt"},
	sort_key = {
		from = {"[àãáâä]", "[èẽéêë]", "[ìĩíï]", "[òóôõö]", "[üúùũ]", "ç", "ñ"},
		to   = {"a"	  , "e"	  , "i"	 , "o"	  , "u"	 , "c", "n"}} ,
}

m["qu"] = {
	"ケチュア語",
	"Q5218",
	"qwe",
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["rm"] = {
	"ロマンシュ語",
	"Q13199",
	"roa-rhe",
	aliases = {"Romansh", "Rumantsch", "Romanche"},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["rn"] = {
	"ルンディ語",
	nil,
	"bnt",
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["ro"] = {
	"ルーマニア語",
	"Q7913",
	"roa-eas",
	aliases = {"Daco-Romanian", "Roumanian", "Rumanian"},
	scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl"},
	sort_key = {
		from = {"ă" , "â"  , "î" , "ș" , "ț" },
		to   = {"a~", "a~~", "i~", "s~", "t~"}},
}

m["ru"] = {
	"ロシア語",
	"Q7737",
	"zle",
	scripts = {"Cyrl", "Brai"},
	translit_module = "ru-translit",
	sort_key = {
		from = {"ё"},
		to   = {"е" .. mw.ustring.char(0x10FFFF)}},
	entry_name = {
		from = {"Ѐ", "ѐ", "Ѝ", "ѝ", GRAVE, ACUTE, DIAER},
		to   = {"Е", "е", "И", "и"}},
	standardChars = "ЁА-яё0-9—" .. PUNCTUATION,
}

m["rw"] = {
	"ルワンダ語",
	"Q3217514",
	"bnt-glb",
	-- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]]
	varieties = {{"Ha", "Giha"}, "Hangaza", "Vinza", "Shubi"}, -- Deleted "Subi", which normally refers to a different language
	scripts = Latn,
	entry_name = {
		from = {"[áāâǎā́]", "[éēêěḗ]", "[íīîǐī́]", "[óōôǒṓ]", "[úūûǔū́]"},
		to   = {"a", "e"   , "i", "o"   , "u"} },
}

m["sa"] = {
	"サンスクリット",
	"Q11059",
	"inc-old",
	scripts = {"Deva", "Bali", "as-Beng", "Beng", "Bhks", "Brah", "Gran", "Gujr", "Guru", "Java", "Khar", "Khmr", "Knda", "Lana", "Laoo", "Mlym", "Modi", "Mymr", "Newa", "Orya", "Saur", "Shrd", "Sidd", "Sinh", "Taml", "Telu", "Thai", "Tibt", "Tirh"},
	sort_key = {
		from = {"ā", "ī", "ū", "ḍ", "ḷ", "ḹ", "[ṁṃ]", "ṅ", "ñ", "ṇ", "ṛ", "ṝ", "ś", "ṣ", "ṭ", "([เโไ])([ก-ฮ])", "([ເໂໄ])([ກ-ຮ])", "ᩔ", "ᩕ", "ᩖ", "ᩘ", "([ᨭ-ᨱ])ᩛ", "([ᨷ-ᨾ])ᩛ", "ᩤ", u(0xFE00), u(0x200D)},
		to   = {"a~", "i~", "u~", "d~", "l~", "l~~", "m~", "n~", "n~~", "n~~~", "r~", "r~~", "s~", "s~~", "t~", "%2%1", "%2%1", "ᩈ᩠ᩈ", "᩠ᩁ", "᩠ᩃ", "ᨦ᩠", "%1᩠ᨮ", "%1᩠ᨻ", "ᩣ"}} ,
	entry_name = {
		from = {u(0xFE00)},
		to   = {}},
	translit_module = "translit-redirect",
}

m["sc"] = {
	"サルデーニャ語",
	"Q33976",
	"roa",
	-- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]]
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["sd"] = {
	"シンド語",
	"Q33997",
	"inc-snd",
	scripts = {"sd-Arab", "Deva", "Sind", "Khoj"},
	entry_name = {
		from = {u(0x0671), u(0x064B), u(0x064C), u(0x064D), u(0x064E), u(0x064F), u(0x0650), u(0x0651), u(0x0652), u(0x0670), u(0x0640)},
		to   = {u(0x0627)}},
	ancestors = {"inc-vra"},
}

m["se"] = {
	"北サーミ語",
	"Q33947",
	"smi",
	aliases = {"North Sami", "Northern Saami", "North Saami"},
	scripts = Latn,
	entry_name = {
		from = {"ạ", "[ēẹ]", "ī", "[ōọ]", "ū", "ˈ"},
		to   = {"a", "e"   , "i", "o"   , "u"} },
	sort_key = {
		from = {"á" , "č" , "đ" , "ŋ" , "š" , "ŧ" , "ž" },
		to   = {"a²", "c²", "d²", "n²", "s²", "t²", "z²"} },
	standardChars = "A-PR-VZa-pr-vz0-9ÁáČčĐđŊŋŠšŦŧŽž" .. PUNCTUATION,
}

m["sg"] = {
	"サンゴ語",
	"Q33954",
	"crp",
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {"ngb"},
}

m["sh"] = {
	"セルビア・クロアチア語",
	"Q9301",
	"zls",
	aliases = {"BCS", "Croato-Serbian", "Serbocroatian"},
	-- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]]
	varieties = {"Bosnian", "Croatian", "Montenegrin", "Serbian", "Shtokavian"},
	scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl", "Glag"},
	entry_name = {
		from = {"[ȀÀȂÁĀÃ]", "[ȁàȃáāã]", "[ȄÈȆÉĒẼ]", "[ȅèȇéēẽ]", "[ȈÌȊÍĪĨ]", "[ȉìȋíīĩ]", "[ȌÒȎÓŌÕ]", "[ȍòȏóōõ]", "[ȐȒŔ]", "[ȑȓŕ]", "[ȔÙȖÚŪŨ]", "[ȕùȗúūũ]", "Ѐ", "ѐ", "[ӢЍ]", "[ӣѝ]", "[Ӯ]", "[ӯ]", GRAVE, ACUTE, DGRAVE, INVBREVE, MACRON, TILDE},
		to   = {"A"	  , "a"	  , "E"	  , "e"	  , "I"	  , "i"	  , "O"	  , "o"	  , "R"	, "r"	, "U"	  , "u"	  , "Е", "е", "И"   , "и", "У", "у"   }},
	wikimedia_codes = {"sh", "bs", "hr", "sr"},
}

m["si"] = {
	"シンハラ語",
	"Q13267",
	"inc-ins",
	aliases = {"Singhalese", "Sinhala"},
	scripts = {"Sinh"},
	ancestors = {"elu-prk"},
	translit_module = "si-translit",
	override_translit = true,
}

m["sk"] = {
	"スロヴァキア語",
	"Q9058",
	"zlw",
	scripts = Latn,
	sort_key = {
		from = {"[áä]", "é", "í", "[óô]", "ú", "ý", "ŕ", "ĺ", "[" .. DIAER .. ACUTE .. CIRC .. "]"},
		to   = {"a"   , "e", "i", "o"   , "u", "y", "r", "l", ""}} ,
}

m["sl"] = {
	"スロヴェニア語",
	"Q9063",
	"zls",
	aliases = {"Slovenian"},
	scripts = Latn,
	entry_name = {
		from = {"[ÁÀÂĀȂȀ]", "[áàâāȃȁ]", "[ÉÈÊĒȆȄỆẸ]", "[éèêēȇȅệẹə]", "[ÍÌÎĪȊȈ]", "[íìîīȋȉ]", "[ÓÒÔŌȎȌỘỌ]", "[óòôōȏȍộọ]", "[ŔȒȐ]", "[ŕȓȑ]", "[ÚÙÛŪȖȔ]", "[úùûūȗȕ]", "ł", GRAVE, ACUTE, CIRC, MACRON, DGRAVE, INVBREVE, DOTBELOW},
		to   = {"A"       , "a"       , "E"         , "e"          , "I"       , "i"       , "O"         , "o"         , "R"    , "r"    , "U"       , "u"       , "l"},
	},
	sort_key = {
		from = {"č" , "š" , "ž" },
		to   = {"c²", "s²", "z²"},
	},
}

m["sm"] = {
	"サモア語",
	"Q34011",
	"poz-pnp",
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["sn"] = {
	"ショナ語",
	"Q34004",
	"bnt-sho",
	scripts = Latn,
	entry_name = {remove_diacritics = ACUTE},
}

m["so"] = {
	"ソマリ語",
	"Q13275",
	"cus",
	scripts = {"Latn", "Arab", "Osma"},
	entry_name = {
		from = {"[ÁÀÂ]", "[áàâ]", "[ÉÈÊ]", "[éèê]", "[ÍÌÎ]", "[íìî]", "[ÓÒÔ]", "[óòô]", "[ÚÙÛ]", "[úùû]", "[ÝỲ]", "[ýỳ]"},
		to   = {"A"	  , "a"	  , "E"	, "e" , "I"	  , "i"	  , "O"	, "o"	, "U"  , "u", "Y", "y"}} ,
}

m["sq"] = {
	"アルバニア語",
	"Q8748",
	"sqj",
	-- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]]
	scripts = {"Latn", "Grek", "Elba"},
	entry_name = {remove_diacritics = ACUTE},
	sort_key = {
		from = { '[âãä]', '[ÂÃÄ]', '[êẽë]', '[ÊẼË]', 'ĩ', 'Ĩ', 'õ', 'Õ', 'ũ', 'Ũ', 'ỹ', 'Ỹ', 'ç', 'Ç' },
		to   = {     'a',     'A',     'e',     'E', 'i', 'I', 'o', 'O', 'u', 'U', 'y', 'Y', 'c', 'C' } } ,
}

m["sr"] = {
	"セルビア語",
	nil,
	"zls",
	scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl"},
}

m["ss"] = {
	"スワジ語",
	"Q34014",
	"bnt-ngu",
	aliases = {"Swati"},
	scripts = Latn,
	entry_name = {
		from = {"[āàáâǎ]", "[ēèéêě]", "[īìíîǐ]", "[ōòóôǒ]", "[ūùúûǔ]", "ḿ", "[ǹńň]", MACRON, ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC, CARON},
		to   = {"a"      , "e"      , "i"      , "o"      , "u"      , "m", "n"    }},
}

m["st"] = {
	"ソト語",
	"Q34340",
	"bnt-sts",
	aliases = {"Sesotho", "Southern Sesotho", "Southern Sotho"},
	scripts = Latn,
	entry_name = {
		from = {"[āàáâǎ]", "[ēèéêě]", "[īìíîǐ]", "[ōòóôǒ]", "[ūùúûǔ]", "ḿ", "[ǹńň]", MACRON, ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC, CARON},
		to   = {"a"      , "e"      , "i"      , "o"      , "u"      , "m", "n"    }},
}

m["su"] = {
	"スンダ語",
	"Q34002",
	"poz-msa",
	scripts = {"Latn", "Sund"},
	translit_module = "su-translit",
}

m["sv"] = {
	"スウェーデン語",
	"Q9027",
	"gmq",
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {"gmq-osw"},
	sort_key = {
		from = {"ä"},
		to   = {"æ"}}
}

m["sw"] = {
	"スワヒリ語",
	"Q7838",
	"bnt-swh",
	varieties = {{"Settler Swahili", "KiSetla", "KiSettla", "Setla", "Settla", "Kitchen Swahili"}, {"Kihindi", "Indian Swahili"}, {"KiShamba", "Kishamba", "Field Swahili"}, {"Kibabu", "Asian Swahili"}, {"Kimanga", "Arab Swahili"}, {"Kitvita", "Army Swahili"}},
	scripts = LatnArab,
	sort_key = {
		from = {"ng'", "^-"},
		to   = {"ngz"}} ,
}

m["ta"] = {
	"タミル語",
	"Q5885",
	"dra",
	scripts = {"Taml"},
	ancestors = {"oty"},
	translit_module = "ta-translit",
	override_translit = true,
}

m["te"] = {
	"テルグ語",
	"Q8097",
	"dra",
	scripts = {"Telu"},
	translit_module = "te-translit",
	override_translit = true,
}

m["tg"] = {
	"タジク語",
	"Q9260",
	"ira-swi",
	aliases = {"Eastern Persian", "Tadjik", "Tadzhik", "Tajiki", "Tajik Persian", "Tajiki Persian"},
	scripts = {"Cyrl", "fa-Arab", "Latn"},
	ancestors = {"pal"}, -- same as "fa", see WT:T:AFA
	translit_module = "tg-translit",
	override_translit = true,
	sort_key = {
		from = {"Ё", "ё"},
		to   = {"Е" , "е"}} ,
	entry_name = {
		from = {ACUTE},
		to   = {}} ,
}

m["th"] = {
	"タイ語",
	"Q9217",
	"tai-swe",
	aliases = {"Central Thai", "Siamese"},
	scripts = {"Thai", "Brai"},
	translit_module = "th-translit",
	sort_key = {
		from = {"[%pๆ]", "[็-๎]", "([เแโใไ])([ก-ฮ])"},
		to   = {"", "", "%2%1"}},
}

m["ti"] = {
	"ティグリニャ語",
	"Q34124",
	"sem-eth",
	aliases = {"Tigrigna"},
	scripts = {"Ethi"},
	translit_module = "Ethi-translit",
}

m["tk"] = {
	"トルクメン語",
	"Q9267",
	"trk-ogz",
	scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl", "Arab"},
	entry_name = {
		from = {"ā", "ē", "ī", "ō", "ū", "ȳ", "ȫ", "ǖ", MACRON},
		to   = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u", "y", "ö", "ü", ""}},
	ancestors = {"trk-ogz-pro"},
}

m["tl"] = {
	"タガログ語",
	"Q34057",
	"phi",
	scripts = {"Latn", "Tglg"},
	entry_name = {
		from = {"[áàâ]", "[éèê]", "[íìî]", "[óòô]", "[úùû]", ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC},
		to   = {"a"    , "e"    , "i"    , "o"    , "u"    }},
}

m["tn"] = {
	"ツワナ語",
	"Q34137",
	"bnt-sts",
	aliases = {"Setswana"},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["to"] = {
	"トンガ語",
	"Q34094",
	"poz-pol",
	scripts = Latn,
	sort_key = {
		from = {"ā", "ē", "ī", "ō", "ū", MACRON},
		to   = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u", ""}},
	entry_name = {
		from = {"á", "é", "í", "ó", "ú", ACUTE},
		to   = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u", ""}},
}

m["tr"] = {
	"トルコ語",
	"Q256",
	"trk-ogz",
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {"ota"},
}

m["ts"] = {
	"ツォンガ語",
	"Q34327",
	"bnt-tsr",
	aliases = {"Xitsonga"},
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["tt"] = {
	"タタール語",
	"Q25285",
	"trk-kbu",
	scripts = {"Cyrl", "Latn", "tt-Arab"},
	translit_module = "tt-translit",
	override_translit = true,
}

m["tw"] = {
	"トウィ語",
	nil,
	"alv-kwa",
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["ty"] = {
	"タヒチ語",
	"Q34128",
	"poz-pep",
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["ug"] = {
	"ウイグル語",
	"Q13263",
	"trk-kar",
	aliases = {"Uigur", "Uighur", "Uygur"},
	scripts = {"ug-Arab", "Latn", "Cyrl"},
	ancestors = {"chg"},
	translit_module = "ug-translit",
	override_translit = true,
}

m["uk"] = {
	"ウクライナ語",
	"Q8798",
	"zle",
	scripts = Cyrl,
	ancestors = {"orv"},
	translit_module = "uk-translit",
	entry_name = {
		from = {"Ѐ", "ѐ", "Ѝ", "ѝ", GRAVE, ACUTE},
		to   = {"Е", "е", "И", "и"}},
	standardChars = "ЄІЇА-ЩЬЮ-щьюяєії" .. PUNCTUATION,
} 
m["ur"] = {
	"ウルドゥー語",
	"Q1617",
	"inc-hnd",
	scripts = {"ur-Arab"},
	ancestors = {"inc-ohi"},
	entry_name = {
		from = {u(0x064B), u(0x064C), u(0x064D), u(0x064E), u(0x064F), u(0x0650), u(0x0651), u(0x0652), u(0x0658)},
		to   = {}} ,
}

m["uz"] = {
	"ウズベク語",
	"Q9264",
	"trk-kar",
	varieties = {"Northern Uzbek", "Southern Uzbek"},
	scripts = {"Latn", "Cyrl", "fa-Arab"},
	ancestors = {"chg"},
}

m["ve"] = {
	"ベンダ語",
	"Q32704",
	"bnt-bso",
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["vi"] = {
	"ベトナム語",
	"Q9199",
	"mkh-vie",
	aliases = {"Annamese", "Annamite"},
	scripts = {"Latn", "Hani"},
	ancestors = {"mkh-mvi"},
	sort_key = "vi-sortkey",
}

m["vo"] = {
	"ヴォラピュク",
	"Q36986",
	"art",
	scripts = Latn,
}

m["wa"] = {
	"ワロン語",
	"Q34219",
	"roa-oil",
	varieties = {"Liégeois", "Namurois", "Wallo-Picard", "Wallo-Lorrain"},
	scripts = Latn,
	ancestors = {"fro"},
	sort_key = {
		from = {"[áàâäå]", "[éèêë]", "[íìîï]", "[óòôö]", "[úùûü]", "[ýỳŷÿ]", "ç", "'"},
		to   = {"a"	  , "e"	 , "i"	 , "o"	 , "u"	 , "y"	 , "c"}} ,
}

m["wo"] = {
	"ウォロフ語",
	"Q34257",
	"alv-fwo",
	varieties = {"Gambian Wolof"}, -- the subsumed dialect 'wof'
	scripts = LatnArab,
}

m["xh"] = {
	"コサ語",
	"Q13218",
	"bnt-ngu",
	scripts = Latn,
	entry_name = {
		from = {"[āàáâǎ]", "[ēèéêě]", "[īìíîǐ]", "[ōòóôǒ]", "[ūùúûǔ]", "ḿ", "[ǹńň]", MACRON, ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC, CARON},
		to   = {"a"      , "e"      , "i"      , "o"      , "u"      , "m", "n"    }},
}

m["yi"] = {
	"イディッシュ語",
	"Q8641",
	"gmw",
	varieties = {"American Yiddish", "Daytshmerish Yiddish", "Mideastern Yiddish", "Galitzish",
		{"Northeastern Yiddish", "Litvish", "Lithuanian Yiddish"},
		{"Northwestern Yiddish", "Netherlandic Yiddish"},
		{"Polish Yiddish", "Poylish"},
		"South African Yiddish",
		{"Southeastern Yiddish", "Ukrainian Yiddish", "Ukrainish"},
		{"Southwestern Yiddish", "Judeo-Alsatian"},
		"Udmurtish"
	},
	scripts = {"Hebr"},
	ancestors = {"gmh"},
	sort_key = {
		from = {"[אַאָ]", "בּ", "[וֹוּ]", "יִ", "ײַ", "פֿ"},
		to = {"א", "ב", "ו", "י",	"יי", "פ"}} ,
	translit_module = "yi-translit",
}

m["yo"] = {
	"ヨルバ語",
	"Q34311",
	"alv-yor",
	scripts = Latn,
	sort_key = {
		from = {"ẹ",   "ọ", "gb", "ṣ"},
		to   = {"e~" , "o~", "g~", "s~"}},
	entry_name = { remove_diacritics = ACUTE .. GRAVE .. MACRON },
}

m["za"] = {
	"チワン語",
	"Q13216",
	"tai",
	-- FIXME, are all of the following distinct?
	varieties = {
		"Chongzuo Zhuang",
		"Guibei Zhuang", "Guibian Zhuang",
		"Central Hongshuihe Zhuang", "Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang",
		"Lianshan Zhuang", "Liujiang Zhuang", "Liuqian Zhuang",
		{"Min Zhuang", "Minz Zhuang"},
		"Nong Zhuang", -- see zhn
		"Qiubei Zhuang",
		"Shangsi Zhuang",
		{"Dai Zhuang", "Wenma", "Wenma Thu", "Wenma Zhuang"},
		"Yang Zhuang",
		{"Yongbei Zhuang", "Wuming Zhuang", "Standard Zhuang"},
		"Yongnan Zhuang", "Youjiang Zhuang",
		"Zuojiang Zhuang"},
	scripts = {"Latn", "Hani"},
	sort_key = {
		from = {"%p"},
		to   = {""}},
}

m["zh"] = {
	"中国語",
	"Q7850",
	"zhx",
	scripts = {"Hani", "Brai", "Nshu"},
	ancestors = {"ltc"},
	sort_key = "zh-sortkey",
}

m["zu"] = {
	"ズールー語",
	"Q10179",
	"bnt-ngu",
	aliases = {"isiZulu"},
	scripts = Latn,
	entry_name = {
		from = {"[āàáâǎ]", "[ēèéêě]", "[īìíîǐ]", "[ōòóôǒ]", "[ūùúûǔ]", "ḿ", "[ǹńň]", MACRON, ACUTE, GRAVE, CIRC, CARON},
		to   = {"a"      , "e"      , "i"      , "o"      , "u"      , "m", "n"    }},
}

return m