モジュール:ru-verb
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--[=[
This module contains functions for creating inflection tables for Russian
verbs.
Author: Benwing, rewritten from early version by Atitarev, earliest version by CodeCat
NOTE: This module is partly converted to support manual translit, in the
form CYRILLIC//LATIN (i.e. with a // separating the Cyrillic and Latin
parts). All the general infrastructure supports manual translit; the
only thing that doesn't is some of the specific verb conjugation functions.
In particular, all of the class 1, 2, 3 and 4 conjugation functions support
manual translit, and the rest don't. To convert another, follow the
model of one of the already-converted functions.
Note that an individual form (an entry in the 'forms' table) can be
either a string (no special manual translit; generally this originates
from the portion of the code that doesn't support manual translit), or
a one-element list {CYRILLIC} (no special manual translit), or a
two-element list {CYRILLIC, LATIN} with manual translit specified.
The code is careful only to generate manual translit when it's needed,
to avoid penalizing the majority of cases where manual transit isn't
needed.
]=]
local m_utilities = require("モジュール:utilities")
local ut = require("モジュール:utils")
local m_links = require("モジュール:links")
local com = require("モジュール:ru-common")
local nom = require("モジュール:ru-nominal")
local m_debug = require("モジュール:debug")
local m_table_tools = require("モジュール:table tools")
-- If enabled, compare this module with new version of module to make
-- sure all conjugations are the same.
local test_new_ru_verb_module = false
local export = {}
-- Within this module, conjugations are the functions that do the actual
-- conjugating by creating the forms of a basic verb.
-- They are defined further down.
local conjugations = {}
local lang = require("モジュール:languages").getByCode("ru")
local u = mw.ustring.char
local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub
local rmatch = mw.ustring.match
local rsplit = mw.text.split
local usub = mw.ustring.sub
local AC = u(0x0301) -- acute = ́
local DIA = u(0x0308) -- diaeresis = ̈
local PSEUDOCONS = u(0xFFF2) -- pseudoconsonant placeholder, matching ru-common
local IRREG = "△"
-- version of rsubn() that discards all but the first return value
local function rsub(term, foo, bar)
local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
return retval
end
-- version of rsubn() that returns a 2nd argument boolean indicating whether
-- a substitution was made.
local function rsubb(term, foo, bar)
local retval, nsubs = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
return retval, nsubs > 0
end
-- Fancy version of ine() (if-not-empty). Converts empty string to nil,
-- but also strips leading/trailing space and then single or double quotes,
-- to allow for embedded spaces.
local function ine(arg)
if not arg then return nil end
arg = rsub(arg, "^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1")
if arg == "" then return nil end
local inside_quotes = rmatch(arg, '^"(.*)"$')
if inside_quotes then
return inside_quotes
end
inside_quotes = rmatch(arg, "^'(.*)'$")
if inside_quotes then
return inside_quotes
end
return arg
end
local function is_vowel_stem(stem)
return rfind(stem, "[" .. com.vowel .. AC .. DIA .. "]$")
end
-- Return the next number to use as an internal note symbol, starting at 1.
-- We look at existing internal notes to see if the symbol is already used.
local function next_note_symbol(data)
local nextsym = 1
while true do
local sym_already_seen = false
for _, note in ipairs(data.internal_notes) do
if rfind(note, "^" .. nextsym .. " ") then
sym_already_seen = true
break
end
end
if sym_already_seen then
nextsym = nextsym + 1
else
break
end
end
return nextsym
end
-- FIXME: Move to utils
-- Iterate over a chain of parameters, FIRST then PREF2, PREF3, ...,
-- inserting into LIST (newly created if omitted). Return LIST.
local function get_arg_chain(args, first, pref, list)
if not list then
list = {}
end
local val = args[first]
local i = 2
while val do
table.insert(list, val)
val = args[pref .. i]
i = i + 1
end
return list
end
-- FIXME: Move to utils
-- Set a chain of parameters, FIRST then PREF2, PREF3, ..., from LIST.
local function set_arg_chain(args, first, pref, list)
local param = first
local i = 2
for _, val in ipairs(list) do
args[param] = val
param = pref .. i
i = i + 1
end
end
-- For a given form in a conjugation table, we allow either strings or
-- two-element lists {RUSSIAN, TRANSLIT}, where TRANSLIT can be nil
-- (equivalent to a one-element list). When comparing them, we have to take
-- this into account.
local function forms_equal(form1, form2)
if type(form1) ~= "table" then
form1 = {form1}
end
if type(form2) ~= "table" then
form2 = {form2}
end
return ut.equals(form1, form2)
end
local function contains_form(forms, form)
for _, f in ipairs(forms) do
if forms_equal(f, form) then
return true
end
end
return false
end
-- FIXME: Move to utils
-- Append to the end of a chain of parameters, FIRST then PREF2, PREF3, ...,
-- if the value isn't already present.
local function append_to_arg_chain(args, first, pref, newval)
local nextarg = first
local i = 2
if newval == "" then
error("Internal error: attempt to insert blank value into arg chain")
end
while true do
if not args[nextarg] then break end
if forms_equal(args[nextarg], newval) then
return nil
end
nextarg = pref .. i
i = i + 1
end
args[nextarg] = newval
return nextarg
end
local function get_true_arg(arg, not_off_by_1)
-- We normally move all params down by one because the first param is the
-- verb type; so reflect this correctly if the arg is numeric and
-- not_off_by_1 isn't given
return (not_off_by_1 or type(arg) ~= "number") and arg or arg + 1
end
local function getarg(args, arg, default, paramdesc, not_off_by_1)
paramdesc = paramdesc or "Parameter " .. get_true_arg(arg, not_off_by_1)
default = default or "-"
--PAGENAME = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
local NAMESPACE = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText
return args[arg] or (NAMESPACE == "テンプレート" and default) or error(paramdesc .. " has not been provided")
end
local function check_stressed_arg(val, arg)
-- don't consider suffixes
if not rfind(val, "^%-") and not com.is_nonsyllabic(val) and not com.is_stressed(val) then
error("Argument value " .. val .. " (parameter " .. get_true_arg(arg) .. ") must be stressed")
end
return val
end
local function get_stressed_arg(args, arg, default, paramdesc)
local retval = getarg(args, arg, default, paramdesc)
check_stressed_arg(retval, arg)
return retval
end
local function get_opt_stressed_arg(args, arg)
return args[arg] and get_stressed_arg(args, arg) or nil
end
local function check_unstressed_arg(val, arg)
if com.is_stressed(val) then
error("Argument value " .. val .. " (parameter " .. get_true_arg(arg) .. ") should not be stressed")
end
return val
end
local function get_unstressed_arg(args, arg, default, paramdesc)
local retval = getarg(args, arg, default, paramdesc)
check_unstressed_arg(retval, arg)
return retval
end
local function get_opt_unstressed_arg(args, arg)
return args[arg] and get_unstressed_arg(args, arg) or nil
end
local function no_stray_args(args, maxarg)
for i=(maxarg + 1), 20 do
if args[i] then
error("Value for argument " .. get_true_arg(i) .. " not allowed ("
.. args[i] .. " supplied)")
end
end
end
-- Extract a form spec (either a single string or a two-element table {RU, TR}
-- into the component Russian and transliterated components. Normally, if
-- an explicit manual translit wasn't given, the resulting translit will be
-- nil; but if ALWAYS_TRANSLIT is given, it will be auto-transliterated from
-- the Russian as needed.
local function extract_russian_tr(form, always_translit)
local ru, tr
if type(form) == "table" then
ru, tr = form[1], form[2]
else
ru = form
end
if not tr and always_translit then
tr = ru and com.translit(ru)
end
return ru, tr
end
local function strip_arg_status_prefix(arg)
if not arg then
return arg, ""
end
local subbed
arg, subbed = rsubb(arg, "^awkward%-", "")
if subbed then
return arg, "awkward-"
end
arg, subbed = rsubb(arg, "^none%-", "")
if subbed then
return arg, "none-"
end
return arg, ""
end
local function track(page)
m_debug.track("ru-verb/" .. page)
return true
end
-- Forward functions
local present_e_a
local present_e_b
local present_e_c
local present_je
local present_i
local make_reflexive
local make_pre_reform
local parse_and_stress_override
local handle_forms_and_overrides
local finish_generating_forms
local make_table
local all_verb_types = {
"pf", "pf-intr", "pf-refl",
"pf-impers", "pf-intr-impers", "pf-refl-impers",
"impf", "impf-intr", "impf-refl",
"impf-impers", "impf-intr-impers", "impf-refl-impers"}
-- Examples of alternatives in use:
-- past_m2: со́здал/созда́л, пе́редал/переда́л, о́тдал/отда́л, при́нялся/принялся́
-- past_m3: for verbs with three past masculine sg forms: за́нялся, заня́лся, занялс́я (заня́ться)
-- past_n2: да́ло, дал́о; вз́яло, взяло́
-- past_pl2: разобрали́сь (разобрали́)
-- past_m_short: short forms in 3a (исчез, сох, etc.)
-- past_f_short: short forms in 3a (исчезла, сохла, etc.)
-- past_n_short: short forms in 3a (исчезло, сохло, etc.)
-- past_pl_short: short forms in 3a (исчезли, сохли, etc.)
-- past_adv_parts:
-- тереть: тере́вши, тёрши, short: тере́в
-- умереть: умере́вши, у́мерши, short: умере́в
-- pres_adv_part: сыпля, сыпя, лёжа (лежать)
-- pres_2sg2: сыплешь, сыпешь
-- pres_3sg2: сыплет, сыпет
-- pres_1pl2: сыплем, сыпем
-- pres_2pl2: сыплете, сыпете
-- pres_3pl2: сыплют, сыпют
-- futr_2sg2: насыплешь, насыпешь
-- futr_3sg2: насыплет, насыпет
-- futr_1pl2: насыплем, насыпем
-- futr_2pl2: насыплете, насыпете
-- futr_3pl2: насыплют, насыпют
-- List of all main verb forms. Short forms (those ending in "_short")
-- must be listed after the corresponding non-short forms.
local all_main_verb_forms = {
-- present tense
"pres_1sg", "pres_2sg", "pres_3sg", "pres_1pl", "pres_2pl", "pres_3pl",
-- future tense
"futr_1sg", "futr_2sg", "futr_3sg", "futr_1pl", "futr_2pl", "futr_3pl",
-- present-future tense. The conjugation functions generate the
-- "present-future" tense instead of either the present or future tense,
-- since the same forms are used in the present imperfect and future
-- perfect. These forms are later copied into the present or future in
-- finish_generating_forms().
"pres_futr_1sg", "pres_futr_2sg", "pres_futr_3sg", "pres_futr_1pl", "pres_futr_2pl", "pres_futr_3pl",
-- imperative
"impr_sg", "impr_pl",
-- past
"past_m", "past_f", "past_n", "past_pl",
"past_m_short", "past_f_short", "past_n_short", "past_pl_short",
-- active participles
"pres_actv_part", "past_actv_part",
-- passive participles
"pres_pasv_part", "past_pasv_part",
-- adverbial participles
"pres_adv_part", "past_adv_part", "past_adv_part_short",
-- infinitive
"infinitive"
}
-- List of all verb forms. Each element is a list, where the first element
-- is the "main" form and the remainder are alternatives. The following
-- *MUST* hold:
-- 1. Forms must be given in the order they will appear in the outputted
-- table.
-- 2. Short forms (those ending in "_short") must be listed after the
-- corresponding non-short forms.
-- 3. For each person, e.g. '2sg', there must be the same number of
-- futr_PERSON, pres_PERSON and pres_futr_PERSON forms, and the alternative
-- forms must be listed in the same order.
--
-- FIXME!!! We should fix things so we no longer need to compute this table.
local all_verb_forms = {}
-- Compile all_verb_forms
for _, mainform in ipairs(all_main_verb_forms) do
local entry = {}
table.insert(entry, mainform)
for i=2,9 do
table.insert(entry, mainform .. i)
end
table.insert(all_verb_forms, entry)
end
local prop_aliases = {
pap="past_actv_part",
paptail="past_actv_part_tail",
paptailall="past_actv_part_tailall",
ppp="past_pasv_part",
ppptail="past_pasv_part_tail",
ppptailall="past_pasv_part_tailall",
prap="pres_actv_part",
praptail="pres_actv_part_tail",
praptailall="pres_actv_part_tailall",
prpp="pres_pasv_part",
prpptail="pres_pasv_part_tail",
prpptailall="pres_pasv_part_tailall",
padp="past_adv_part",
padptail="past_adv_part_tail",
padptailall="past_adv_part_tailall",
padp_short="past_adv_part_short",
padp_shorttail="past_adv_part_short_tail",
padp_shorttailall="past_adv_part_short_tailall",
pradp="pres_adv_part",
pradptail="pres_adv_part_tail",
pradptailall="pres_adv_part_tailall",
}
-- Table mapping "main" to the list of all forms in the series (e.g.
-- past_m, past_m2, past_m3, etc.). If a main form (e.g. past_m) is missing,
-- it needs to end up with a value of "", whereas the alternatives
-- (e.g. past_m2, past_m3) need to end up with a value of nil.
local main_to_all_verb_forms = {}
-- List of the main verb forms for the past.
local past_verb_forms = {"past_m", "past_f", "past_n", "past_pl"}
-- List of the main verb forms for the present.
local pres_verb_forms = {"pres_1sg", "pres_2sg", "pres_3sg",
"pres_1pl", "pres_2pl", "pres_3pl"}
-- List of the main verb forms for the future.
local futr_verb_forms = {"futr_1sg", "futr_2sg", "futr_3sg",
"futr_1pl", "futr_2pl", "futr_3pl"}
-- List of the main verb forms for the imperative.
local impr_verb_forms = {"impr_sg", "impr_pl"}
-- List of the main verb forms for participles.
local part_verb_forms = {"pres_actv_part", "past_actv_part",
"pres_pasv_part", "past_pasv_part",
"pres_adv_part", "past_adv_part", "past_adv_part_short"}
-- List of the main verb forms for present participles.
local pres_part_verb_forms = {"pres_actv_part", "pres_pasv_part",
"pres_adv_part"}
-- List of the main verb forms for past participles.
local past_part_verb_forms = {"past_actv_part", "past_pasv_part",
"past_adv_part", "past_adv_part_short"}
-- Compile main_to_all_verb_forms.
for _, proplist in ipairs(all_verb_forms) do
main_to_all_verb_forms[proplist[1]] = proplist
end
-- Map listing the forms to be displayed, and the verb forms used to generate
-- the displayed form, in order. For example, under past_m will be found
-- {"past_m_short", "past_m", "past_m2", "past_m3"} because those forms in
-- that order are displayed in the table under "masculine singular past".
local disp_verb_form_map = {}
for _, proplist in ipairs(all_verb_forms) do
local key = proplist[1]
-- if we find short forms, insert them at the beginning of the list for
-- the corresponding full forms. This requires that short forms are
-- listed in all_verb_forms after the corresponding full forms.
if rfind(key, "_short$") then
local full_key = rsub(key, "_short$", "")
-- short forms should occur in list after full forms
assert(#(disp_verb_form_map[full_key]) > 0)
-- build entry for full form, consisting first of the short forms,
-- in order, then the full forms, in order.
local new_entry = {}
for _, form in ipairs(proplist) do
table.insert(new_entry, form)
end
for _, form in ipairs(disp_verb_form_map[full_key]) do
table.insert(new_entry, form)
end
disp_verb_form_map[full_key] = new_entry
elseif rfind(key, "^pres_futr") then
-- skip these forms, not displayed
else
disp_verb_form_map[key] = mw.clone(proplist)
end
end
local all_verb_props = mw.clone(all_verb_forms)
local non_form_props = {"title", "perf", "intr", "impers", "categories", "notes", "internal_notes"}
for _, prop in ipairs(non_form_props) do
table.insert(all_verb_props, {prop})
end
-- Clone parent's args while also assigning nil to empty strings and splitting
-- arg sets (numeric args separated by "or"), assigning named args to
-- all all sets. Handle aliases in the process. Extract conjugation type
-- from the first arg of the arg set (for the initial arg set, this will be
-- arg 2 because arg 1 is the verb type), assigning to '.conj_type' of the
-- arg set. Return arg sets.
local function split_args_handle_aliases(frame)
local args = frame:getParent().args
local arg_sets = {}
local arg_set = {}
-- Verb type, e.g. impf, pf, impf-intr, pf-intr, impf-refl, pf-refl, etc.
-- Default to impf on the template page so that there is no script error.
local verb_type = getarg(args, 1, "impf", "Verb type (first parameter)")
local offset = 1
-- Find maximum-numbered arg, allowing for holes.
local max_arg = 1 -- needs to be 1 not 0 so template pages display ok
for pname, param in pairs(args) do
if type(pname) == "number" and pname > max_arg then
max_arg = pname
end
end
-- Now gather the numbered arguments.
for i=2,(max_arg + 1) do
local end_arg_set = false
if i == max_arg + 1 or args[i] == "or" then
end_arg_set = true
end
if end_arg_set then
table.insert(arg_sets, arg_set)
arg_set = {}
offset = i
else
arg_set[i - offset] = ine(args[i])
end
end
-- Insert named arguments into all arg sets, mapping aliases appropriately.
for pname, param in pairs(args) do
if type(pname) == "string" then
local argval = ine(param)
local mainprop, num = rmatch(pname, "^([a-z_]+)([0-9]*)$")
for i=1,#arg_sets do
if not mainprop then
arg_sets[i][pname] = argval
else
mainprop = prop_aliases[mainprop] or mainprop
arg_sets[i][mainprop .. num] = argval
end
end
end
end
-- If we're conjugating a suffix, insert a pseudoconsonant at the beginning
-- of all forms, so they get conjugated as if ending in a consonant.
-- We remove the pseudoconsonant later.
for i=1,#arg_sets do
asif_prefix = (arg_sets[i]["asif_prefix"] or
arg_sets[i][2] and rfind(arg_sets[i][2], "^%-") and PSEUDOCONS)
if asif_prefix then
for k, v in pairs(arg_sets[i]) do
arg_sets[i][k] = rsub(v, "^%-", "-" .. asif_prefix)
end
end
end
-- Frob conjugation type.
for i=1,#arg_sets do
local arg1 = arg_sets[i][1]
local conj_type
if arg1 then
local orig_arg1 = arg1
-- This complex spec matches matches 3°a, 3oa, 4a1a, 6c1a,
-- 1a6a, 6a1as13, 6a1as14, 11*b, etc.
conj_type = rmatch(arg1, "^([0-9]+[*°o0-9abc]*[abc]s?1?[34]?)")
arg1 = rsub(arg1, "^[0-9]+[*°o0-9abc]*[abc]s?1?[34]?", "")
if not conj_type then
if rfind(arg1, "^irreg") then
conj_type = "irreg"
arg1 = rsub(arg1, "^irreg", "")
end
if not conj_type then
-- Check for Cyrillic, a common mistake (esp. Cyrillic а)
if rfind(orig_arg1, "[абцдеѣфгчийклмнопярстувшхызёюжэщьъ]") then
error("Unrecognized conjugation type (WARNING, has Cyrillic in it): " .. orig_arg1)
else
error("Unrecognized conjugation type: " .. orig_arg1)
end
end
end
-- The * variant is conventionally written e.g. 11*b; if found in
-- the conj_type, move it to the beginning of the remainder
if rfind(conj_type, "%*") then
conj_type = rsub(conj_type, "%*", "")
arg1 = "*" .. arg1
end
arg_sets[i][1] = arg1
else
local NAMESPACE = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText
if NAMESPACE == "テンプレート" and i == 1 then
conj_type = "1a"
else
error("Must specify argument 2 (conjugation type)")
end
end
arg_sets[i]["conj_type"] = conj_type
end
return arg_sets, verb_type
end
function export.do_generate_forms(arg_sets, verb_type, old)
local set1 = arg_sets[1]
local notes = get_arg_chain(set1, "notes", "notes")
local forms = {}
local categories = {}
if not ut.contains(all_verb_types, verb_type) then
error("Invalid verb type " .. verb_type)
end
local data = {}
data.verb_type = verb_type
--impersonal
data.impers = rfind(verb_type, "impers")
data.intr = rfind(verb_type, "intr")
data.perf = rfind(verb_type, "^pf")
data.iter = set1["iter"]
data.nopres = set1["nopres"]
data.nopast = set1["nopast"]
data.nofutr = set1["nofutr"]
data.noimpr = set1["noimpr"]
if data.iter and data.perf then
error("Iterative verbs must be imperfective")
end
data.old = old
data.has_ppp = set1["has_ppp"]
data.has_prpp = set1["has_prpp"]
data.ppp_override = false
data.prpp_override = false
for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms["past_pasv_part"]) do
if set1[form] then
data.ppp_override = true
break
end
end
data.main_ppp_override = not not set1["past_pasv_part"]
for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms["pres_pasv_part"]) do
if set1[form] then
data.prpp_override = true
break
end
end
data.internal_notes = {}
local titles = {}
for i=1,#arg_sets do
local args = arg_sets[i]
local conj_type = args.conj_type
-- Support e.g. 3oa in place of 3°a
conj_type = rsub(conj_type, "o", "°")
track("conj-" .. conj_type) -- FIXME, convert to regular category
track("conj-" .. conj_type .. "/" .. verb_type) -- FIXME, convert to regular category
data.conj_type = conj_type
data.cat_conj_types = {conj_type}
if conj_type == "irreg" then
data.title = "irregular"
else
data.title = conj_type
end
if not conjugations[conj_type] then
error("Unknown conjugation type '" .. conj_type .. "'")
end
if args[2] then
local inf, tr = nom.split_russian_tr(args[2])
if rfind(inf, "[тч]ься$") then
inf = rsub(inf, "ся$", "")
tr = nom.strip_tr_ending(tr, "ся")
data.refl = true
elseif rfind(inf, "ти́?сь$") then
-- 7a (вы́вестись), 7b (вести́сь) or derivative of -йти́ (разойти́сь)
inf = rsub(inf, "сь$", "")
tr = nom.strip_tr_ending(tr, "сь")
data.refl = true
elseif rfind(inf, "[тч]ь$") then
-- Allow monosyllabic infinitives to be specified without stress
if com.is_monosyllabic(inf) and not rfind(inf, "^%-") then
inf, tr = com.make_ending_stressed(inf, tr)
end
end
if tr then
args[2] = inf .. "//" .. tr
else
args[2] = inf
end
end
if data.refl and data.intr then
error("Can't specify -intr with reflexive verbs")
end
if data.has_ppp or data.has_prpp then
if data.refl then
error("Can't specify has_ppp=y or has_prpp=y with reflexive verbs")
end
if not data.intr then
error("Can only specify has_ppp=y or has_prpp=y with intransitive verbs")
end
end
data.shouldnt_have_ppp = data.refl or not data.has_ppp and data.intr
data.shouldnt_have_prpp = data.refl or not data.has_prpp and data.intr
if data.ppp_override and data.shouldnt_have_ppp then
error("Shouldn't specify past passive participle with reflexive or intransitive verbs, if it's needed use has_ppp=y")
elseif data.perf and not data.shouldnt_have_ppp and not data.ppp_override then
-- possible omissions
track("perfective-no-ppp")
end
if data.prpp_override and data.shouldnt_have_prpp then
error("Shouldn't specify present passive participle with reflexive or intransitive verbs, if it's needed use has_prpp=y")
end
-- Call conjugation function. It will return a table of forms
-- as if it's the first arg set. If it is in fact the first
-- arg set, we just use the table directly (we may destructively
-- modify it if there are later arg sets, but this is OK because
-- no one else but us uses the table). Otherwise we need to
-- append the values from the table to those of the previous
-- arg sets.
local arg_set_forms = conjugations[conj_type](args, data)
if i == 1 then
forms = arg_set_forms
else
for _, all_forms in pairs(main_to_all_verb_forms) do
for _, form in ipairs(all_forms) do
if arg_set_forms[form] then
append_to_arg_chain(forms, all_forms[1], all_forms[1],
arg_set_forms[form])
end
end
end
end
ut.insert_if_not(titles, data.title)
if conj_type == "irreg" then
table.insert(categories, "ロシア語 不規則変化動詞")
end
-- For irregular verbs, if the verb didn't set a specific cat_conj_type,
-- it will be the same as the conj_type and be "irreg". In that case,
-- replace it with the title, which might be a proper conjugation type
-- like 4a or 8c/b (and remove anything starting with a slash, to
-- account for cases like 8c/b). After doing this, the cat_conj_type
-- might still begin with "irreg" (for sufficiently irregular verbs that
-- they can't be assigned to any of the normal classes), in which case
-- we don't create a class for the verb beyond "Russian irregular verbs"
-- (set above).
if data.cat_conj_types[1] == "irreg" then
data.cat_conj_types = {rsub(rsub(data.title, "/.*", ""), "⑨", "")}
end
for _, cat_conj_type in ipairs(data.cat_conj_types) do
if not rmatch(cat_conj_type, "^irreg") then
local class_num = rmatch(cat_conj_type, "^([0-9]+)")
assert(class_num and class_num ~= "")
table.insert(categories, "ロシア語 ".. class_num .."型動詞")
table.insert(categories, "ロシア語 ".. cat_conj_type .."型動詞")
end
end
end
data.title = table.concat(titles, " // ") .. "型" ..
(data.perf and " 完了体" or " 不完了体") ..
(data.refl and " 再帰動詞" or data.intr and " 自動詞" or " 他動詞") ..
(data.impers and " 非人称" or "") ..
(data.iter and " iterative" or "")
-- Perfective/imperfective
if data.perf then
table.insert(categories, "ロシア語 完了体")
else
table.insert(categories, "ロシア語 不完了体")
end
handle_forms_and_overrides(set1, forms, data)
local function remove_pseudo(str)
toremove = set1["asif_prefix"] or PSEUDOCONS
if str == nil then
return str
end
str = rsub(str, "^%-" .. toremove, "-")
-- also handle prefix after space, e.g. in futures
str = rsub(str, " %-" .. toremove, " -")
return str
end
-- Remove pseudoconsonant we may have inserted; if no ending, insert
-- "(no suffix)".
for k, v in pairs(forms) do
if forms[k] == "-" .. PSEUDOCONS or type(forms[k] == "table") and forms[k][1] == "-" .. PSEUDOCONS then
-- Make the translit empty.
forms[k] = {"(no suffix)", ""}
else
if type(forms[k]) == "table" then
forms[k][1] = remove_pseudo(forms[k][1])
forms[k][2] = remove_pseudo(forms[k][2])
else
forms[k] = remove_pseudo(forms[k])
end
end
end
-- Catch errors in verb arguments that lead to the infinitive not matching
-- page title, but only in the main namespace.
local NAMESPACE = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText
if NAMESPACE == "" then
local PAGENAME = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms["infinitive"]) do
local inf, inf_tr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
if inf then
inf, _ = m_table_tools.separate_notes(inf) -- remove any footnote symbols (e.g. грясти́)
local inf_noaccent = com.remove_accents(inf)
if inf ~= "-" then
if data.refl then
if rfind(inf_noaccent, "и$") then
inf_noaccent = inf_noaccent .. "сь"
inf = inf .. "сь"
else
inf_noaccent = inf_noaccent .. "ся"
inf = inf .. "ся"
end
end
if inf_noaccent ~= PAGENAME then
error("Infinitive " .. inf .. " doesn't match pagename " ..
PAGENAME)
end
end
end
end
end
-- Reflexive/intransitive/transitive
if set1["reflex_stress"] then
track("reflex-stress")
end
if data.refl then
local reflex_stress = set1["reflex_stress"] or data.default_reflex_stress -- "ся́"
make_reflexive(forms, reflex_stress and reflex_stress ~= "n" and
reflex_stress ~= "no")
table.insert(categories, "ロシア語 再帰動詞")
elseif data.intr then
table.insert(categories, "ロシア語 自動詞")
else
table.insert(categories, "ロシア語 他動詞")
end
-- Impersonal
if data.impers then
table.insert(categories, "ロシア語 非人称動詞")
end
-- Iterative
if data.iter then
table.insert(categories, "Russian iterative verbs")
end
if data.old then
make_pre_reform(forms)
end
finish_generating_forms(forms, data)
return forms, data.title, data.perf, data.intr or data.refl, data.impers, categories, notes, data.internal_notes
end
local function fetch_forms(forms)
local function fetch_one_form(form)
local val = forms[form]
local ru, tr
if type(val) == "table" then
ru, tr = val[1], val[2]
elseif type(val) == "string" and val ~= "" and val ~= "-" then
ru = val
end
if not ru then
return nil
end
local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.get_notes(ru)
local trentry, trnotes
if tr then
trentry, trnotes = m_table_tools.get_notes(tr)
end
-- There shouldn't be any links.
-- ruentry = m_links.remove_links(ruentry)
-- There shouldn't be any vertical bars.
-- ruentry = rsub(ruentry, "|", "<!>")
-- if trentry then
-- trentry = rsub(trentry, "|", "<!>")
-- end
return trentry and ruentry .. "//" .. trentry or ruentry
end
local vals = {}
for _, proplist in ipairs(all_verb_forms) do
local vallist = {}
local propname = proplist[1]
if not rfind(propname, "^pres_futr") then
for _, prop in ipairs(proplist) do
local val = fetch_one_form(prop)
if val then
table.insert(vallist, val)
end
end
if #vallist > 0 then
table.insert(vals, propname .. "=" .. table.concat(vallist, ","))
end
end
end
return table.concat(vals, "|")
end
function export.generate_forms(frame)
local arg_sets, verb_type = split_args_handle_aliases(frame)
local old = frame.args["old"] or arg_sets[1]["old"]
local forms, title, perf, intr, impers, categories, notes, internal_notes = export.do_generate_forms(arg_sets, verb_type, old)
return fetch_forms(forms)
end
local function concat_vals(val)
if type(val) == "table" then
return table.concat(val, ",")
else
return val
end
end
-- The main entry point.
-- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template.
function export.show(frame)
local arg_sets, verb_type = split_args_handle_aliases(frame)
local old = frame.args["old"] or arg_sets[1]["old"]
local arg_sets_clone
if test_new_ru_verb_module then
-- arg_sets may be modified by do_generate_forms()
arg_sets_clone = mw.clone(arg_sets)
end
local forms, title, perf, intr, impers, categories, notes, internal_notes =
export.do_generate_forms(arg_sets, verb_type, old)
-- Test code to compare existing module to new one.
if test_new_ru_verb_module then
local m_new_ru_verb = require("モジュール:User:Benwing2/ru-verb")
local newforms, newtitle, newperf, newintr, newimpers, newcategories, newnotes, newinternal_notes =
m_new_ru_verb.do_generate_forms(arg_sets_clone, verb_type, old)
local vals = mw.clone(forms)
vals.title = title
vals.perf = perf
vals.intr = intr
vals.impers = impers
vals.categories = categories
vals.notes = notes
vals.internal_notes = internal_notes
local newvals = mw.clone(newforms)
newvals.title = newtitle
newvals.perf = newperf
newvals.intr = newintr
newvals.impers = newimpers
newvals.categories = newcategories
newvals.notes = newnotes
newvals.internal_notes = newinternal_notes
local difconj = false
for _, proplist in ipairs(all_verb_props) do
for _, prop in ipairs(proplist) do
local val = vals[prop]
local newval = newvals[prop]
-- deal with impedance mismatch between old style (plain string)
-- and new style (Russian/translit array), and empty string vs. nil
if not ut.contains(non_form_props, prop) then
if type(val) == "string" then val = {val} end
if val and val[1] == "" then val = nil end
if type(newval) == "string" then newval = {newval} end
if newval and newval[1] == "" then newval = nil end
end
-- Ignore changes in pres_futr_*, which aren't displayed
if not forms_equal(val, newval) and not rfind(prop, "^pres_futr") then
-- Uncomment this to display the particular case and
-- differing forms.
--error(prop .. " " .. (val and concat_vals(val) or "nil") .. " || " .. (newval and concat_vals(newval) or "nil"))
difconj = true
break
end
end
end
track(difconj and "different-conj" or "same-conj")
end
return make_table(forms, title, perf, intr, impers, notes, internal_notes, old) .. m_utilities.format_categories(categories, lang)
end
--[=[
Functions for working with stems, paradigms, Russian/translit
]=]
-- Combine a stem with optional translit with an ending and possibly a foonote
-- symbol (which may be a tuple {RUNOTES, TRNOTES}), returning a tuple
-- {RUSSIAN, TR}.
local function combine(stem, tr, ending, note)
if not ending or ending == "-" then
return nil
end
local arg_status
ending, arg_status = strip_arg_status_prefix(ending)
if stem ~= "" and com.is_stressed(ending) then
stem, tr = com.make_unstressed_once(stem, tr)
end
stem = arg_status .. stem
if not note then
return nom.concat_russian_tr(stem, tr, ending, nil, "dopair")
else
local runotes, trnotes = extract_russian_tr(note)
local ruending, trending = nom.concat_russian_tr(ending, nil, runotes, trnotes)
return nom.concat_russian_tr(stem, tr, ruending, trending, "dopair")
end
end
-- Set an individual form PARAM in FORMS with value based on stem STEM (with
-- optional translit TR), ENDINGS (either a single string or a list of strings)
-- and NOTE (nil, a string, or a tuple {RUSSIAN, TR}). If there are multiple
-- endings listed, they will go successively into PARAM, PARAM2, etc.
-- (e.g. past_m, past_m2, etc.).
local function set_form(forms, param, stem, tr, endings, note)
if type(endings) ~= "table" then
endings = {endings}
end
local entries = {}
for _, val in ipairs(endings) do
ut.insert_if_not(entries, combine(stem, tr, val, note))
end
set_arg_chain(forms, param, param, entries)
end
-- Append to an individual form PARAM in FORMS with value based on stem STEM
-- (with optional translit TR), ENDINGS (either a single string or a list of
-- strings) and NOTE (nil, a string, or a tuple {RUSSIAN, TR}). If there are
-- multiple endings listed, they will go successively into PARAM, PARAM2, etc.
-- (e.g. past_m, past_m2, etc.), provided there are no existing forms already
-- present. Duplicate forms aren't inserted.
local function append_form(forms, param, stem, tr, endings, note)
if type(endings) ~= "table" then
endings = {endings}
end
for _, val in ipairs(endings) do
append_to_arg_chain(forms, param, param, combine(stem, tr, val, note))
end
end
local function append_pres_futr(forms, stem, tr,
sg1, sg2, sg3, pl1, pl2, pl3, note)
append_form(forms, "pres_futr_1sg", stem, tr, sg1, note)
append_form(forms, "pres_futr_2sg", stem, tr, sg2, note)
append_form(forms, "pres_futr_3sg", stem, tr, sg3, note)
append_form(forms, "pres_futr_1pl", stem, tr, pl1, note)
append_form(forms, "pres_futr_2pl", stem, tr, pl2, note)
append_form(forms, "pres_futr_3pl", stem, tr, pl3, note)
end
local function append_participles_2stem(forms,
pres_stem, pres_tr, past_stem, past_tr,
pres_actv, pres_pasv, pres_adv, past_actv, past_adv, past_adv_short,
pres_note, past_note)
append_form(forms, "pres_actv_part", pres_stem, pres_tr, pres_actv, pres_note)
append_form(forms, "pres_pasv_part", pres_stem, pres_tr, pres_pasv, pres_note)
append_form(forms, "pres_adv_part", pres_stem, pres_tr, pres_adv, pres_note)
append_form(forms, "past_actv_part", past_stem, past_tr, past_actv, past_note)
append_form(forms, "past_adv_part", past_stem, past_tr, past_adv, past_note)
append_form(forms, "past_adv_part_short", past_stem, past_tr, past_adv_short, past_note)
end
local function append_participles(forms, stem, tr,
pres_actv, pres_pasv, pres_adv, past_actv, past_adv, past_adv_short, note)
append_participles_2stem(forms, stem, tr, stem, tr,
pres_actv, pres_pasv, pres_adv, past_actv, past_adv, past_adv_short, note, note)
end
local function set_ppp(forms, stem, tr, ending, note)
set_form(forms, "past_pasv_part", stem, tr, ending, note)
end
local function append_ppp(forms, stem, tr, ending, note)
append_form(forms, "past_pasv_part", stem, tr, ending, note)
end
local function append_imper(forms, stem, tr, sg, pl, note)
append_form(forms, "impr_sg", stem, tr, sg, note)
append_form(forms, "impr_pl", stem, tr, pl, note)
end
local function set_past(forms, stem, tr, m, f, n, pl, note)
set_form(forms, "past_m", stem, tr, m, note)
set_form(forms, "past_f", stem, tr, f, note)
set_form(forms, "past_n", stem, tr, n, note)
set_form(forms, "past_pl", stem, tr, pl, note)
end
local function append_past(forms, stem, tr, m, f, n, pl, note)
append_form(forms, "past_m", stem, tr, m, note)
append_form(forms, "past_f", stem, tr, f, note)
append_form(forms, "past_n", stem, tr, n, note)
append_form(forms, "past_pl", stem, tr, pl, note)
end
-- Prepend a possibly-stressed prefix to all forms; if prefix is stressed,
-- destress the forms before prepending. FIXME: Should support explicit
-- manual translit.
local function prepend_prefix(forms, prefix, pre_two_cons_prefix)
pre_two_cons_prefix = pre_two_cons_prefix or prefix
local stressed_prefix = com.is_stressed(prefix)
for key, form in pairs(forms) do
local ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(form)
if tr then
error("Explicit manual translit not yet supported")
end
-- check for empty string, dashes and nil's
if ru and ru ~= "" and ru ~= "-" then
if stressed_prefix then
ru = com.make_unstressed(ru)
end
if rfind(ru, "^[" .. com.cons .. "][" .. com.cons .. "]") then
forms[key] = pre_two_cons_prefix .. ru
else
forms[key] = prefix .. ru
end
end
end
end
-- Apply regex substitution FROM -> TO to all forms. FIXME: Should support
-- explicit manual translit.
local function rsub_forms(forms, from, to)
for key, form in pairs(forms) do
local ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(form)
if tr then
error("Explicit manual translit not yet supported")
end
-- check for empty string, dashes and nil's
if ru and ru ~= "" and ru ~= "-" then
forms[key] = rsub(ru, from, to)
end
end
end
local variant_to_title = {
["[(2)]"] = "[②]",
["(2)"] = "②",
["[(3)]"] = "[③]",
["(3)"] = "③",
["[(4)]"] = "[④]",
["(4)"] = "④",
["[(5)]"] = "[⑤]",
["(5)"] = "⑤",
["[(6)]"] = "[⑥]",
["(6)"] = "⑥",
["[(7)]"] = "[⑦]",
["(7)"] = "⑦",
["[(8)]"] = "[⑧]",
["(8)"] = "⑧",
["(9)"] = "⑨",
["щ"] = "(-щ-)",
["ё"] = "(-ё-)",
["о"] = "(-о-)",
["жд"] = "(-жд-)",
}
local function prepare_past_stress_indicator(past_stress)
if not past_stress or past_stress == "a" then
return ""
end
past_stress = rsub(past_stress, "%(1%)", "①")
past_stress = rsub(past_stress, "(.),%1①", "%1[①]")
past_stress = rsub(past_stress, "(.)①,%1", "%1[①]")
past_stress = rsub(past_stress, "''", "''")
past_stress = rsub(past_stress, "-nd", "")
past_stress = rsub(past_stress, "-bd", "")
return "/" .. past_stress
end
local function parse_variants(data, variants, allowed)
-- Need to set these to nil in case of multiple arg sets
data.imper_variant = nil
data.var4 = nil
data.var5 = nil
data.var6 = nil
data.ppp = nil
data.var9 = nil
data.shch = nil
data.yo = nil
data.o = nil
data.zhd = nil
data.star = nil
variants = variants or ""
local variant_title = ""
if variants ~= "" then -- short-circuit the most common case
-- Only recognize * variant for long-variant prefix at the beginning
-- of the variant code block (where it gets moved if it's in the
-- middle of the conjugation type, as it normally is) because a *
-- also occurs in b*, a past stress variant code.
if rfind(variants, "^%*") then
-- Specify that the present/future tense has extra -о in the prefix:
-- types 9*b (e.g. растере́ть, futr_1sg разотру́) and 11*b (e.g. изли́ть,
-- futr_1sg изолью́). It can also occur with type 7*b (in -че́сть,
-- e.g. счесть, сочту́; расче́сть, разочту́) and type 8*b (in -же́чь, e.g.
-- сжечь, сожгу́) but these are always irregular and require the
-- present tense to be specified explicitly. It can also occur
-- with type 14*b (e.g. размя́ть, разомну́; сжать, сожну́; подожа́ть, подожму́),
-- but for these verbs the present tense is unpredictable and
-- must be specified explicitly.
--
-- This can also occur where the extra -о occurs in the infinitive
-- and past, but not the present tense: type 5*c (in -гна́ть, e.g.
-- согна́ть, сгоню́; разогна́ться, разгоню́сь), type 6*c (in -стла́ть, e.g.
-- подостла́ть, подстелю́; разостла́ть, расстелю́), type 6°*c
-- (in -зва́ть, -бра́ть, -дра́ть, e.g. подозва́ть, подзову́; разобра́ться, разберу́сь);
-- but these are always irregular and require the present tense
-- to be specified explicitly.
if not ut.contains(allowed, "*") then
error("Variant " .. var .. " not allowed for this verb class")
end
data.star = true
variants = rsub(variants, "^*", "")
end
-- Allow brackets around both 5 and 6, e.g. [(5)(6)]
variants = rsub(variants, "%[(%([56]%))(%([56]%))%]", "[%1][%2]")
-- Handle all remaining variants. We do this using an rsub() function,
-- where we pull out, parse and remove each variant in turn.
variants = rsub(variants, "(%[?%(?[23456789ёощийьж+][дp]?%)?%]?)", function(var)
if ut.contains({"(2)", "[(2)]", "(3)", "[(3)]", "и", "й", "ь"}, var) then
if data.imper_variant then
error("Saw two imperative variants " .. data.imper_variant ..
" and " .. var)
end
local is_23 = ut.contains({"(2)", "[(2)]", "(3)", "[(3)]"}, var)
if is_23 and not ut.contains(allowed, "23") or
not is_23 and not ut.contains(allowed, "и") then
error("Variant " .. var .. " not allowed for this verb class")
end
data.imper_variant = var
elseif ut.contains({"(4)", "[(4)]"}, var) then
if data.var4 then
error("Saw two variant-4 specs " .. data.var4 .. " and " .. var)
end
if not ut.contains(allowed, "4") then
error("Variant " .. var .. " not allowed for this verb class")
end
data.var4 = var == "(4)" and "req" or "opt"
elseif ut.contains({"(5)", "[(5)]"}, var) then
if data.var5 then
error("Saw two variant-5 specs " .. data.var5 .. " and " .. var)
end
if not ut.contains(allowed, "5") then
error("Variant " .. var .. " not allowed for this verb class")
end
data.var5 = var == "(5)" and "req" or "opt"
elseif ut.contains({"(6)", "[(6)]"}, var) then
if data.var6 then
error("Saw two variant-6 specs " .. data.var6 .. " and " .. var)
end
if not ut.contains(allowed, "6") then
error("Variant " .. var .. " not allowed for this verb class")
end
data.var6 = var == "(6)" and "req" or "opt"
elseif ut.contains({"(7)", "[(7)]", "(8)", "[(8)]", "+p"}, var) then
if data.shouldnt_have_ppp then
error("Shouldn't specify past passive participle with reflexive or intransitive verbs, if it's needed use has_ppp=y")
end
if data.ppp then
error("Saw two past passive participle specs " .. data.ppp .. " and " .. var)
end
if ut.contains({"(7)", "[(7)]"}, var) and not ut.contains(allowed, "7") or
ut.contains({"(8)", "[(8)]"}, var) and not ut.contains(allowed, "8") or
var == "+p" and not ut.contains(allowed, "+p") then
error("Variant " .. var .. " not allowed for this verb class")
end
data.ppp = var
elseif var == "(9)" then
if data.var9 then
error("Saw (9) twice")
end
if not ut.contains(allowed, "9") then
error("Variant " .. var .. " not allowed for this verb class")
end
data.var9 = true
elseif var == "щ" then
-- specify that the 1sg pres/futr and past passive participle
-- of class 4/5/6 verbs iotate -т to -щ instead of -ч; cf.
-- похи́тить (похи́щу) (4a), защити́ть (защищу́) (4b),
-- поглоти́ть (поглощу́) (4c), клевета́ть (клевещу́) (6c)
if data.shch then
error("Saw щ twice")
end
if not ut.contains(allowed, "щ") then
error("Variant " .. var .. " not allowed for this verb class")
end
data.shch = "щ"
elseif var == "ё" then
-- specify that the past passive participle has ё instead of е
if data.yo then
error("Saw ё twice")
end
if not ut.contains(allowed, "ё") then
error("Variant " .. var .. " not allowed for this verb class")
end
data.yo = true
elseif var == "о" then
-- specify that the past passive participle has о instead of е
-- NOTE: Not currently allowed as a user-specifiable variant
if data.o then
error("Saw о twice")
end
if not ut.contains(allowed, "о") then
error("Variant " .. var .. " not allowed for this verb class")
end
data.o = true
elseif var == "жд" then
-- specify that the past passive participle of class 4/5/6 verbs
-- iotates -д to -жд instead of -ж
if data.zhd then
error("Saw жд twice")
end
if not ut.contains(allowed, "жд") then
error("Variant " .. var .. " not allowed for this verb class")
end
data.zhd = true
else
error("Unrecognized variant spec: " .. var)
end
variant_title = variant_title .. (variant_to_title[var] or "")
return ""
end)
variant_title = rsub(variant_title, "%[⑤%]%[⑥%]", "[⑤⑥]")
end
if variants ~= "" and not ut.contains(allowed, "past") then
error("Past stress " .. variants .. " not allowed for this verb class")
end
if data.yo and not data.ppp then
error("Variant ё specified without calling for past passive participle")
end
if data.o and not data.ppp then
error("Variant о specified without calling for past passive participle")
end
if data.zhd and not data.ppp then
error("Variant жд specified without calling for past passive participle")
end
if data.perf and not data.ppp and not data.ppp_override and not data.shouldnt_have_ppp and not data.impers then
error("For perfective transitive verbs, need to specify past passive participle by variant or override; use |ppp=- if no such participle")
end
data.past_stress = variants == "" and "a" or rsub(variants, "/", "")
data.title = data.title ..
prepare_past_stress_indicator(data.past_stress) ..
variant_title
if data.star then
data.title = rsub(data.title, "^([0-9]+°?)", "%1*")
end
-- If there's an override of past_pasv_part, generate the normal participle
-- so we can determine whether the override is irregular. But set a flag
-- so we erase any automatically generated past passive participles that
-- aren't overridden. This happens for example in обнять, where there are
-- two automatically generated past passive participles but a single
-- ppp=о́внятый override.
if not data.ppp and data.main_ppp_override then
data.ppp = "+p"
data.ppp_auto_generated = true
end
end
local function set_past_by_stress(forms, past_stresses, prefix, prefixtr, base,
basetr, args, data, no_pastml, note)
-- If there isn't manual translit for the prefix, we need to supply it
-- if there's manual translit for the base, because we often concatenate
-- prefix to the base.
local prefixtr = prefixtr or basetr and com.translit(prefix)
for _, past_stress in ipairs(rsplit(past_stresses, ",")) do
local pastml = no_pastml and "" or "л"
local stressed_prefixtr
if prefix == "пере" then
stressed_prefix = "пе́ре"
stressed_prefixtr = "pe" .. AC .. "re"
elseif prefix == "раз" then
stressed_prefix = "ро́з"
stressed_prefixtr = "ro" .. AC .. "z"
elseif prefix == "рас" then
-- Does this ever occur?
stressed_prefix = "ро́с"
stressed_prefixtr = "ro" .. AC .. "s"
elseif prefix == "ра" and rfind(base, "^[сз]") then
-- Type 9/11/14/16 with automatically split prefix; may never happen.
stressed_prefix = "ро́"
stressed_prefixtr = "ro" .. AC
else
stressed_prefix, stressed_prefixtr =
com.make_ending_stressed(prefix, prefixtr)
end
-- Normally the base is stressed and the prefix isn't, but it could
-- be the other way around, e.g. in запереть and запереться, where
-- the stress on the prefix is used to get prefix-stressed participles.
-- To deal with this, we usually combine base and prefix unchanged,
-- but in combination with stressed_prefix we always want an unstressed
-- base, and when a stressed -ся́ is called for, we want both of them
-- unstressed.
local ubase, ubasetr = com.make_unstressed(base, basetr)
local uprefix, uprefixtr = com.make_unstressed(prefix, prefixtr)
local prefixbase = prefix .. base
local prefixbasetr = basetr and prefixtr .. basetr
local stressed_prefix_ubase = stressed_prefix .. ubase
local stressed_prefix_ubasetr = ubasetr and stressed_prefixtr .. ubasetr
local uprefixubase = uprefix .. ubase
local uprefixubasetr = ubasetr and uprefixtr .. ubasetr
if past_stress == "a" then
-- (/под/пере/при/по)забы́ть, раздобы́ть, (/пере/по)забы́ться
append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr, pastml,
"ла", "ло", "ли", note)
elseif past_stress == "a(1)" then
-- вы́дать, вы́быть, etc.; also проби́ть with the meaning
-- "to strike (of a clock)" (which is a(1),a or similar)
append_past(forms, stressed_prefix_ubase,
stressed_prefix_ubasetr, pastml, "ла", "ло", "ли", note)
elseif past_stress == "b" then
append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr, pastml,
"ла́", "ло́", "ли́", note)
elseif past_stress == "b*" then
if not data.refl then
error("Only reflexive verbs can take past stress variant " .. past_stress)
end
-- See comment in type c''. We want to see whether we actually
-- added an argument, and if so, where.
local argset = append_to_arg_chain(forms, "past_m", "past_m",
combine(uprefixubase, uprefixubasetr, pastml .. (note or "")))
if argset and not args[argset] and not data.impers then
data.default_reflex_stress = "ся́"
end
append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr, {}, "ла́", "ло́", "ли́", note)
elseif past_stress == "c" then
-- изда́ть, возда́ть, сдать, пересозда́ть, воссозда́ть, надда́ть, наподда́ть, etc.
-- быть, избы́ть, сбыть
-- клясть, закля́сть
append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr, pastml, "ла́", "ло", "ли", note)
elseif past_stress == "c(1)" then
-- прибы́ть, убы́ть
-- прокля́сть
-- also, c(1),c:
-- зада́ть, обда́ть, отда́ть, подда́ть, переда́ть (пе́редал), преда́ть, прода́ть, разда́ть (ро́здал), созда́ть, etc.
-- отбы́ть, побы́ть, пробы́ть
-- also, c,c(1):
-- добы́ть
-- Because the prefix may vary depending on stress (esp. for
-- раздать [ро́здал/раздала́]), we need to separate the endings that
-- take the stressed prefix and those that take the unstressed
-- prefix with stressed ending.
append_past(forms, stressed_prefix_ubase, stressed_prefix_ubasetr,
pastml, {}, "ло", "ли", note)
append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr, {}, "ла́", {}, {}, note)
elseif past_stress == "c'" then
-- дать
--same with "взять"
append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr,
pastml, "ла́", {"ло", "ло́"}, "ли", note)
elseif past_stress == "c''" or past_stress == "c''-nd" or past_stress == "c''-bd" then
if not data.refl then
error("Only reflexive verbs can take past stress variant " .. past_stress)
end
-- c'' (-ся́ dated): all verbs in -да́ться; избы́ться, сбы́ться; all verbs in -кля́сться
-- c''-nd (-ся́ not dated): various verbs in -ня́ться per Zaliznyak
-- c''-bd (-ся́ becoming dated): various verbs in -ня́ться per ruwikt
local note_symbol = past_stress == "c''-nd" and "" or
next_note_symbol(data)
append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr,
pastml, "ла́", {"ло́", "ло"}, {"ли́", "ли"})
-- We want to see whether we actually added an argument, and if
-- so, where.
local argset = append_to_arg_chain(forms, "past_m", "past_m",
combine(uprefixubase, uprefixubasetr, pastml .. note_symbol .. (note or "")))
-- Only display the internal note and set the default reflex
-- stress if the form with the note will be displayed (i.e. not
-- impersonal, and no override of this form). FIXME: We should
-- have a more general mechanism to check for this.
if not args[argset] and not data.impers then
ut.insert_if_not(data.internal_notes,
past_stress == "c''" and note_symbol .. " Dated." or
past_stress == "c''-bd" and note_symbol .. " Becoming dated." or nil)
data.default_reflex_stress = "ся́"
end
elseif past_stress == "c''(1)" then
-- запере́ться
-- See comment in type c''. We want to see whether we actually
-- added an argument, and if so, where.
local argset = append_to_arg_chain(forms, "past_m", "past_m",
combine(uprefixubase, uprefixubasetr, pastml .. (note or "")))
if argset and not args[argset] and not data.impers then
data.default_reflex_stress = "ся́"
end
append_past(forms, prefixbase, prefixbasetr, {}, "ла́", "ло́", "ли́", note)
append_past(forms, stressed_prefix_ubase, stressed_prefix_ubasetr,
pastml, {}, "ло", "ли", note)
else
error("Unrecognized past-stress value " .. past_stress .. ", should be a, a(1), b, b*, c, c(1), c', c'', c''-nd, c''-bd, c''(1) or comma-separated list")
end
end
end
-- Split a verb stem into a possibly multisyllabic prefix (пере-, переиз-,
-- воссоз-, повы́-, etc.) and a single-syllable main verb (-тер-, -ли́-, -гре́-,
-- etc.). Normally the splitting is done simply by looking for alternating
-- vowel/consonant sequences, meaning that e.g. разгре́ will be split as
-- ра + згре́ and растер will be split as ра + стер. For most purposes, this
-- doesn't matter, but for the * variant it does; in that case, if it is
-- known that the main verb base always begins with a single consonant,
-- specify SINGLE_CONS_BASE and then e.g. растер will be split as рас + тер.
local function split_monosyllabic_main_verb(ru, tr, single_cons_base)
local rusyl, trsyl = com.split_syllables(ru, tr)
local last_ru = rusyl[#rusyl]
local last_tr = trsyl and trsyl[#trsyl]
table.remove(rusyl, #rusyl)
local prefix_ru = table.concat(rusyl, "")
local prefix_tr
if trsyl then
table.remove(trsyl, #trsyl)
prefix_tr = table.concat(trsyl, "")
end
if single_cons_base then
local cons_to_move, rest = rmatch(last_ru, "^([" .. com.cons .. "]+)([" .. com.cons .. "].*)$")
if cons_to_move then
prefix_ru = prefix_ru .. cons_to_move
last_ru = rest
end
if last_tr then
cons_to_move, rest = rmatch(last_tr, "^([" .. com.tr_cons .. "]+)([" .. com.tr_cons .. "].*)$")
if cons_to_move then
prefix_tr = prefix_tr .. cons_to_move
last_tr = rest
end
end
end
return prefix_ru, prefix_tr, last_ru, last_tr
end
local function split_known_main_verb(arg, mains)
-- Given an argument (which may be RUSSIAN//TR), split the prefix from
-- the main verb, which should be one of the verbs in MAINS (which can be
-- a -- single verb or a list of verbs, but in either case all verbs
-- need to be stressed). This correctly handles stressed and unstressed
-- prefixes.
local stem, tr = nom.split_russian_tr(arg)
if type(mains) ~= "table" then
mains = {mains}
end
for _, main in ipairs(mains) do
assert(com.is_stressed(main))
if rfind(stem, main .. "$") then
stem, tr = nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, main)
if com.is_stressed(stem) then
error("Two stresses in " .. arg)
end
return stem, tr, main, nil
end
main = com.make_unstressed_once(main)
if rfind(stem, main .. "$") then
stem, tr = nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, main)
if com.is_unstressed(stem) then
error("No stresses in " .. arg)
end
return stem, tr, main, nil
end
end
if #mains == 1 then
error("Argument " .. arg .. " doesn't end in " .. mains[1])
else
error("Argument " .. arg .. " doesn't end in any of " .. table.concat(mains, ","))
end
end
local function construct_long_prefix_variant(prefix)
if rfind(prefix, "рас$") then
return rsub(prefix, "рас$", "разо")
end
if rfind(prefix, "ис$") then
return rsub(prefix, "ис$", "изо")
end
if rfind(prefix, "вс$") then
return rsub(prefix, "вс$", "взо")
end
return prefix .. "о"
end
local function append_imper_by_variant(forms, stem, tr, variant, verbclass, note)
local vowel_stem = is_vowel_stem(stem)
local stress = rmatch(verbclass, "([abc])$")
if not stress then
error("Unrecognized verb class '" .. verbclass .. "', should end with a, b or c")
end
local longend = stress == "a" and "и" or "и́"
local shortend = vowel_stem and (com.is_unstressed(stem) and "́й" -- accent on previous vowel
or "й") or "ь"
local function append_short_imper()
append_imper(forms, stem, tr, shortend, shortend .. "те", note)
end
local function append_long_imper()
append_imper(forms, stem, tr, longend, longend .. "те", note)
end
if variant and variant ~= "" then
track("explicit-imper")
track("explicit-imper/" .. verbclass)
end
if variant == "(2)" then
-- use short variants with вы́- (for these verbs, long is expected)
if not rfind(stem, "^вы́-") then
error("Should only specify imperative variant (2) with verbs in вы́-, not " .. stem)
end
append_short_imper()
elseif variant == "[(2)]" then
-- use both long and short variants
append_long_imper()
append_short_imper()
elseif variant == "(3)" then
-- long in singular, short in plural
append_imper(forms, stem, tr, longend, shortend .. "те", note)
elseif variant == "[(3)]" then
-- long and short in singular, short in plural
append_imper(forms, stem, tr, {longend, shortend}, shortend .. "те", note)
elseif variant == "ь" or variant == "й" then
-- short variants wanted
append_short_imper()
elseif variant == "и" then
-- long variants wanted
append_long_imper()
else
assert(not variant or variant == "")
if vowel_stem then
if verbclass == "4b" or verbclass == "4c" or (
verbclass == "4a" and rfind(stem, "^вы́-")) then
append_long_imper()
else
append_short_imper()
end
else -- consonant stem
if stress == "b" or stress == "c" then
append_long_imper()
else
assert(stress == "a")
-- "и" after вы́-, e.g. вы́садить
-- "и" after final щ, e.g. тара́щиться (although this particular
-- verb has a [(3)] spec attached to it)
if rfind(stem, "^вы́-") or rfind(stem, "щ$") or
-- "и" after two consonants in a row (мо́рщить, зафре́ндить)
rfind(stem, "[бвгджзклмнпрстфхцчшщь][бвгджзклмнпрстфхцчшщ]$") then
append_long_imper()
else
-- "ь" after a single consonant (бре́дить)
append_short_imper()
end
end
end
end
end
-- Compute the past passive participle stem for verbs that require it to be
-- iotated (class 4, and class 5 in -еть).
local function iotated_ppp(data, stem, tr)
local iotated_stem, iotated_tr
if data.zhd then
local subbed
iotated_stem, subbed = rsubb(stem, "з?д$", "жд")
if not subbed then
error("Variant -жд- specified but stem " .. stem .. " doesn't end in -д")
end
if tr then
iotated_tr, subbed = rsubb(tr, "z?d$", "žd")
if not subbed then
error("Variant -жд- specified but translit " .. tr .. " doesn't end in -d")
end
end
else
iotated_stem, iotated_tr = com.iotation(stem, tr, data.shch)
end
return iotated_stem, iotated_tr
end
-- Set the past passive participle of verbs where the stress is moved left
-- from the ending by one syllable (if possible) if the ending is stressed,
-- otherwise left as-is (except class 1a in -е́ть, which has ending-stressed
-- -ённый). This applies to classes 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10 and 13. The stem comes
-- from the infinitive, iotated in class 5 -еть/-ѣть verbs. The participle
-- ending is -анный/-янный for verbs in -ать/-ять, -енный/-ённый for verbs in -еть,
-- -ѣнный/-ѣ̈нный for verbs in -ѣть, otherwise -тый.
local function set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
if not data.ppp then
return
end
-- NOTE: No need to check for multiple infinitives because no verbs have
-- them normally, and we probably don't want to check for overrides here
-- (e.g. it would break достичь and related verbs, which have participles
-- based on the infinitive достигнуть).
local infinitive, infinitivetr = extract_russian_tr(forms["infinitive"])
local stem, ending = rmatch(infinitive, "^(.*)([аеѣоуя]́?ть)$")
if not stem then
error("Strange infinitive " .. infinitive .. " when trying to create participle")
end
local tr, endingtr
if infinitivetr then
if ending == "ять" or ending == "я́ть" then
tr, endingtr = rmatch(infinitivetr, "^(.*)(ja" .. AC .. "?tʹ)$")
else
tr, endingtr = rmatch(infinitivetr, "^(.*)([aeěou]" .. AC .. "?tʹ)$")
end
if not tr then
error("Translit " .. infinitivetr .. " doesn't match Cyrillic " ..
infinitive)
end
end
local ending_vowel = usub(ending, 1, 1)
local ppptype = data.ppp
if com.is_nonsyllabic(stem) then
-- e.g. 3b гну́ть (гну́тый); but not -нуть (type 3a, as a suffix)
ppptype = "(7)"
end
if ut.contains({"5a", "5b", "5c"}, data.conj_type) and
(ending_vowel == "е" or ending_vowel == "ѣ") then
stem, tr = iotated_ppp(data, stem, tr)
end
if not com.is_stressed(stem) then
stem, tr = com.make_ending_stressed(stem, tr)
end
if data.o then
-- цев -> цо́в, e.g. (об)лицева́ть -> (об)лицо́ванный
stem = rsub(stem, "е́", "о́") -- Cyrillic
if tr then
tr = rsub(tr, "e" .. AC, "o" .. AC) -- Latin
end
elseif data.yo then
-- ё occurs with e.g. 1a наверста́ть (навёрстанный)
-- ё occurs with e.g. 3b поверну́ть (повёрнутый)
-- ё occurs with e.g. 5b лежа́ть (лёжанный) but not with 5c держа́ть
-- (де́ржанный)
-- ё occurs always with class 2 in -ева́ть, e.g.
-- (за)тушева́ть ((за)тушёванный) and (за)клева́ть ((за)клёванный)
local subbed
stem, subbed = rsubb(stem, "е́", "ё") -- Cyrillic
if not subbed and data.old then
stem, subbed = rsub(stem, "ѣ́", "ѣ̈")
end
if not subbed then
error("No stressed е" .. (data.old and " or ѣ" or "") ..
" in stem " .. stem ..
" to replace with ё" .. (data.old and " or ѣ̈" or "") ..
" when trying to create participle")
end
if tr then
tr, subbed = rsub(tr, "j[eě]" .. AC, "jo" .. AC) -- Latin
if not subbed then
tr, subbed = rsub(tr, "[eě]" .. AC, "jo" .. AC) -- Latin
end
if not subbed then
error("No stressed е in translit " .. tr .. " to replace with jo when trying to create participle")
end
end
end
if data.conj_type == "1a" and ending_vowel == "е" then
-- 1a, only одоле́ть, преодоле́ть, verbs in -печатле́ть
set_ppp(forms, stem, tr, "ённый")
elseif data.conj_type == "1a" and ending_vowel == "ѣ" then
set_ppp(forms, stem, tr, "ѣ̈нный")
else
local stressed_ending, unstressed_ending
if ending_vowel == "е" then
stressed_ending = "ённый"
unstressed_ending = "енный"
elseif ending_vowel == "ѣ" then
stressed_ending = "ѣ̈нный"
unstressed_ending = "ѣнный"
else
local ppp_ending =
(ending_vowel == "а" or ending_vowel == "я") and "нный" or "тый"
stressed_ending = ending_vowel .. AC .. ppp_ending
unstressed_ending = ending_vowel .. ppp_ending
end
set_ppp(forms, stem, tr,
-- (7) occurs with 1a обуя́ть (обуя́нный)
ppptype == "(7)" and stressed_ending or
-- [(7)] -- when does it occur? may only occur in class 4
ppptype == "[(7)]" and {unstressed_ending, stressed_ending} or
unstressed_ending)
end
end
-- Iterate over the values of a property (e.g. past_m, past_f), handling
-- overrides properly. Call FN on each one, passing in RU, TR, NOTE.
local function iterate_over_prop(forms, args, prop, fn)
for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[prop]) do
local ru, tr
if args[form] then
local orig_forms = {}
for _, form2 in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[prop]) do
if forms[form2] then
table.insert(orig_forms, forms[form2])
end
end
local override = parse_and_stress_override(form, args[form], forms[form], orig_forms)
ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(override)
end
if (not ru or ru == "" or ru == "-") and forms[form] then
ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
end
-- skip unstressed forms (may occur in the past_m when a stressed
-- reflexive -ся́ should occur; these occur only in запереться and
-- опереться, where they're used to generate the past active part
-- and past adverbial part, and end-stressed forms shouldn't be
-- generated)
if ru and ru ~= "" and ru ~= "-" and not com.is_unstressed(ru) then
local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(ru)
local trentry, trnotes
if tr then
trentry, trnotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(tr)
end
fn(ruentry, trentry, {runotes, trnotes})
end
end
end
-- Set the past passive participle for those classes where it is derived
-- from the past tense masculine singular (9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16). We need
-- to apply any relevant overrides.
local function set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)
if not data.ppp then
return
end
iterate_over_prop(forms, args, "past_m", function(ru, tr, note)
if rfind(ru, "л$") then
ru = rsub(ru, "л$", "")
if tr then
tr = rsub(tr, "l$", "")
end
end
append_ppp(forms, ru, tr, "тый", note)
end)
end
-- Set the past passive participle for class-4 verbs.
local function set_class_4_ppp(forms, data, stem, tr, vclass)
if not data.ppp then
return
end
local iotated_stem, iotated_tr = iotated_ppp(data, stem, tr)
vclass = vclass or data.conj_type
if vclass == "4b" then
local stressed_iotated_stem, stressed_iotated_tr =
com.make_ending_stressed(iotated_stem, iotated_tr)
set_ppp(forms, stressed_iotated_stem, stressed_iotated_tr,
-- (8) occurs with 4b скрои́ть (скро́енный)
data.ppp == "(8)" and "енный" or
-- [(8)] occurs with 4b разгроми́ть (разгромлённый, разгро́мленный)
data.ppp == "[(8)]" and {"ённый", "енный"} or "ённый")
else
set_ppp(forms, iotated_stem, iotated_tr,
-- (7) occurs with 4c раздели́ть (разделённый)
data.ppp == "(7)" and "ённый" or
-- [(7)] occurs with 4a осве́домить (осве́домленный, осведомлённый)
-- [(7)] occurs with 4c иссуши́ть (иссу́шенный, иссушённый)
data.ppp == "[(7)]" and {"енный", "ённый"} or "енный")
end
end
-- Set the past passive participle for class-7 and class-8 verbs. These
-- form the PPP by adding to the base of the 3sg pres/futr (i.e. minus
-- -ет/-ёт). The stress follows the stress of the past singular feminine.
-- Only types a, a(1) and b exist, meaning that if the past singular feminine
-- is ending-stressed then the PPP ending is -ённый, otherwise it is -енный
-- with the stress of the 3sg pres/futr base preserved (and added to the
-- last syllable if the base has no stress, as in 7b укра́сть, 3sg украдёт,
-- fem sg past укра́ла, PPP укра́денный).
local function set_class_7_8_ppp(forms, args, data)
if not data.ppp then
return
end
local sg3_bases = {}
-- Extract 3sg bases. There may be more than one possible form, e.g. in
-- обокра́сть, so support this.
-- FIXME: We don't support checking for overrides here; doing so isn't
-- overly hard but is a bit tricky because the overrides will be either
-- pres_3sg or futr_3sg, depending on the aspect of the verb.
-- FIXME: We don't support manual translit here, because neither 7 nor 8
-- support it elsewhere.
for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms["pres_futr_3sg"]) do
local ru, tr
if forms[form] then
ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
end
if ru and ru ~= "" and ru ~= "-" then
local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(ru)
ruentry = rsub(ruentry, "[её]т$", "")
if com.is_unstressed(ruentry) then
ruentry = com.make_ending_stressed(ruentry)
end
ut.insert_if_not(sg3_bases, {ruentry, runotes})
end
end
-- Here we do the same rigmarole as in set_ppp_from_past_m(), to respect
-- any past_f overrides that might have been set. It's unlikely that
-- there is more than one possible form but we support it.
iterate_over_prop(forms, args, "past_f", function(ru, tr, note)
for _, base_and_notes in ipairs(sg3_bases) do
local base, notes = base_and_notes[1], base_and_notes[2]
append_ppp(forms, base, nil,
-- check if past_f is ending-stressed
rfind(ru, AC .. "$") and "ённый" or "енный", notes)
end
end)
end
--[=[
Conjugation functions
]=]
conjugations["1a"] = function(args, data)
local forms = {}
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"+p", "7", "ё"})
local stem, tr = nom.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
if stem == "-" and not tr then
-- Template space; leave it
else
stem, tr = nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, "ть")
end
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = combine(stem, tr, "ть")
append_participles(forms, stem, tr, "ющий", "емый", "я", "вший", "вши", "в")
set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
present_je(forms, stem, tr, "a")
append_imper(forms, stem, tr, "й", "йте")
set_past(forms, stem, tr, "л", "ла", "ло", "ли")
return forms
end
local function guts_of_2(args, data)
local forms = {}
local inf_stem, inf_tr = nom.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
inf_stem, inf_tr = nom.strip_ending(inf_stem, inf_tr, "ть")
no_stray_args(args, 2)
local pres_stem, pres_tr = inf_stem, inf_tr
local variants = args[1] or ""
parse_variants(data, variants, {"+p", "7"})
-- If stem ends in -ева́ть and a past passive participle is called for
-- with stress on the -е-, automatically set -о- or -ё- as required.
if data.ppp and data.ppp ~= "(7)" then
if rfind(inf_stem, "цева́") then
if data.ppp == "[(7)]" then
-- FIXME. Theoretically we should support this but there
-- aren't any verbs requiring it. It won't work properly
-- currently because we need the о to appear only when
-- stressed.
error("Variant [(7)] not supported for class 2")
end
-- цев -> цо́в, e.g. (об)лицева́ть -> (об)лицо́ванный
data.o = true
data.title = data.title .. "(-о-)"
elseif rfind(inf_stem, "ева́") then
data.yo = true
data.title = data.title .. "(-ё-)"
end
end
-- all -ова- change to -у-
pres_stem = rsub(pres_stem, "о(́?)ва(́?)$", "у%1%2")
pres_tr = pres_tr and rsub(pres_tr, "o(́?)va(́?)$", "u%1%2")
-- -ева- change to -ю- after most consonants and vowels, to -у- after hissing sounds and ц
if rfind(pres_stem, "[бвгдзклмнпрстфхь" .. com.vowel .. AC .. "]е(́?)ва(́?)$") then
pres_stem = rsub(pres_stem, "е(́?)ва(́?)$", "ю%1%2")
pres_tr = pres_tr and rsub(pres_tr, "e(́?)va(́?)$", "ju%1%2")
elseif rfind(pres_stem, "[жцчшщ]е(́?)ва(́?)$") then
pres_stem = rsub(pres_stem, "е(́?)ва(́?)$", "у%1%2")
pres_tr = pres_tr and rsub(pres_tr, "e(́?)va(́?)$", "u%1%2")
end
forms["infinitive"] = combine(inf_stem, inf_tr, "ть")
if data.conj_type == "2a" then
append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, pres_tr, inf_stem, inf_tr,
"ющий", "емый", "я", "вший", "вши", "в")
present_je(forms, pres_stem, pres_tr, "a")
else
append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, pres_tr, inf_stem, inf_tr,
"ю́щий", "-", "я́", "вший", "вши", "в")
present_je(forms, pres_stem, pres_tr, "b")
end
set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
append_imper(forms, pres_stem, pres_tr, "й", "йте")
set_past(forms, inf_stem, inf_tr, "л", "ла", "ло", "ли")
return forms
end
conjugations["2a"] = function(args, data)
return guts_of_2(args, data)
end
conjugations["2b"] = function(args, data)
return guts_of_2(args, data)
end
conjugations["3°a"] = function(args, data)
local forms = {}
-- (5), [(6)] or similar; imperative indicators
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"5", "6", "23", "и", "+p", "7", "ё"})
local stem, tr = nom.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
stem, tr = nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, "нуть")
local vowel_stem = is_vowel_stem(stem)
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = combine(stem, tr, "нуть")
append_participles(forms, stem, tr,
-- default is blank for pres passive and adverbial
"нущий", "-", "-",
data.var6 == "req" and "нувший" or
data.var6 == "opt" and (vowel_stem and {"вший", "нувший"} or {"ший", "нувший"}) or
vowel_stem and "вший" or "ший",
data.var6 == "req" and "нувши" or
data.var6 == "opt" and (vowel_stem and {"вши", "нувши"} or {"ши", "нувши"}) or
vowel_stem and "вши" or "ши",
data.var6 == "req" and "нув" or
data.var6 == "opt" and (vowel_stem and {"в", "нув"} or "нув") or
vowel_stem and "в" or "-")
set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
present_e_a(forms, stem .. "н", tr and tr .. "n")
append_imper_by_variant(forms, stem .. "н", tr and tr .. "n", data.imper_variant, "3°a")
forms["past_m"] = data.var5 and combine(stem, tr, "нул") or "-"
forms["past_m_short"] = data.var5 ~= "req" and combine(stem, tr, (vowel_stem and "л" or "")) or nil
forms["past_f_short"] = combine(stem, tr, "ла")
forms["past_n_short"] = combine(stem, tr, "ло")
forms["past_pl_short"] = combine(stem, tr, "ли")
return forms
end
conjugations["3a"] = function(args, data)
local forms = {}
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"23", "и", "+p", "7", "ё"})
local stem, tr = nom.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
-- make sure we can strip нуть from the stem and any translit;
nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, "нуть")
-- but then just strip the -уть and leave the н
stem, tr = nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, "уть")
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = combine(stem, tr, "уть")
append_participles(forms, stem, tr,
-- default is blank for pres passive and adverbial
"ущий", "-", "-", "увший", "увши", "ув")
set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
present_e_a(forms, stem, tr)
append_imper_by_variant(forms, stem, tr, data.imper_variant, "3a")
set_past(forms, stem .. "ул", tr and tr .. "ul", "", "а", "о", "и")
return forms
end
local function guts_of_3b_3c(args, data, vclass)
local forms = {}
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"+p", "7", "ё"})
local stem, tr = nom.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
-- make sure we can strip нуть from the stem and any translit;
nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, "ну́ть")
-- but then just strip the -у́ть and leave the н
stem, tr = nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, "у́ть")
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = combine(stem, tr, "у́ть")
append_participles(forms, stem, tr,
-- default is blank for pres passive and adverbial
"у́щий", "-", "-", "у́вший", "у́вши", "у́в")
set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
append_imper(forms, stem, tr, "и́", "и́те")
set_past(forms, stem, tr, "у́л", "у́ла", "у́ло", "у́ли")
if data.conj_type == "3b" then
present_e_b(forms, stem, tr)
else
stem, tr = com.make_ending_stressed(stem, tr)
present_e_c(forms, stem, tr)
end
return forms
end
conjugations["3b"] = function(args, data)
return guts_of_3b_3c(args, data)
end
conjugations["3c"] = function(args, data)
return guts_of_3b_3c(args, data)
end
conjugations["4a"] = function(args, data)
local forms = {}
-- imperative variants, also щ, used for verbs like похитить (похи́щу) (4a),
-- защитить (защищу́) (4b), поглотить (поглощу́) (4c) with a different
-- iotation (т -> щ, not ч)
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"23", "и", "щ", "past", "+p", "7", "жд"})
local stem, tr = nom.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
stem, tr = nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, "ить")
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = combine(stem, tr, "ить")
-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
local hushing = rfind(stem, "[шщжч]$")
append_participles(forms, stem, tr, hushing and "ащий" or "ящий",
"awkward-имый", hushing and "а" or "я", "ивший", "ивши", "ив")
set_class_4_ppp(forms, data, stem, tr)
present_i(forms, stem, tr, "a", data.shch)
append_imper_by_variant(forms, stem, tr, data.imper_variant, "4a")
-- set prefix to "" as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, "", nil, stem .. "и",
tr and tr .. "i", args, data)
return forms
end
conjugations["4a1a"] = function(args, data)
local forms = {}
data.title = "4a // 1a"
data.cat_conj_types = {"1a", "4a"}
-- imperative variants, also щ, used for verbs like похитить (похи́щу) (4a),
-- защитить (защищу́) (4b), поглотить (поглощу́) (4c) with a different
-- iotation (т -> щ, not ч)
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"23", "и", "щ", "past", "+p", "7", "жд"})
local stem4, tr4 = nom.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
stem4, tr4 = nom.strip_ending(stem4, tr4, "ить")
local hushing = rfind(stem4, "[шщжч]$")
local stem1, tr1
if hushing then
stem1 = stem4 .. "а"
tr1 = tr4 and tr4 .. "a"
else
stem1 = stem4 .. "я"
tr1 = tr4 and tr4 .. "ja"
end
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = combine(stem4, tr4, "ить")
-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
append_participles(forms, stem4, tr4, hushing and "ащий" or "ящий",
"awkward-имый", hushing and "а" or "я", "ивший", "ивши", "ив")
append_participles(forms, stem1, tr1, "ющий", "емый", "я", {}, {}, {})
set_class_4_ppp(forms, data, stem4, tr4)
present_i(forms, stem4, tr4, "a", data.shch)
present_je(forms, stem1, tr1, "a", data.shch)
append_imper_by_variant(forms, stem4, tr4, data.imper_variant, "4a")
append_imper(forms, stem1, tr1, "й", "йте")
-- set prefix to "" as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, "", nil, stem4 .. "и",
tr4 and tr4 .. "i", args, data)
return forms
end
conjugations["4b"] = function(args, data)
local forms = {}
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"щ", "past", "+p", "8", "жд"})
local stem, tr = nom.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
stem, tr = nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, "и́ть")
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = combine(stem, tr, "и́ть")
-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
local hushing = rfind(stem, "[шщжч]$")
append_participles(forms, stem, tr, hushing and "а́щий" or "я́щий",
"awkward-и́мый", hushing and "а́" or "я́", "и́вший", "и́вши", "и́в")
set_class_4_ppp(forms, data, stem, tr)
present_i(forms, stem, tr, "b", data.shch)
append_imper(forms, stem, tr, "и́", "и́те")
-- set prefix to "" as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
local stem_noa, tr_noa = com.make_unstressed_once(stem, tr)
set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, "", nil, stem_noa .. "и́",
tr_noa and tr_noa .. "i" .. AC, args, data)
return forms
end
conjugations["4c"] = function(args, data)
local forms = {}
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"щ", "4", "past", "+p", "7", "жд"})
local stem, tr = nom.split_russian_tr(get_stressed_arg(args, 2))
stem, tr = nom.strip_ending(stem, tr, "и́ть")
stem, tr = com.make_ending_stressed(stem, tr)
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = combine(stem, tr, "и́ть")
-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
local hushing = rfind(stem, "[шщжч]$")
local prap_end_stressed = hushing and "а́щий" or "я́щий"
local prap_stem_stressed = hushing and "ащий" or "ящий"
append_participles(forms, stem, tr, data.var4 == "req" and prap_stem_stressed
or data.var4 == "opt" and {prap_end_stressed, prap_stem_stressed}
or prap_end_stressed,
"awkward-и́мый", hushing and "а́" or "я́", "и́вший", "и́вши", "и́в")
set_class_4_ppp(forms, data, stem, tr)
present_i(forms, stem, tr, "c", data.shch)
append_imper(forms, stem, tr, "и́", "и́те")
local stem_noa, tr_noa = com.make_unstressed_once(stem, tr)
set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, "", nil, stem_noa .. "и́",
tr_noa and tr_noa .. "i" .. AC, args, data)
return forms
end
-- Combined class 5. But there's enough conditional code that it might make
-- more sense to separate them again.
local function guts_of_5(args, data)
local forms = {}
local is5a = data.conj_type == "5a"
local is5b = data.conj_type == "5b"
-- imperative ending (выгнать - выгони) and past stress; imperative is
-- "й" after any vowel (e.g. выстоять), with or without an acute accent,
-- otherwise ь or и
if is5a or is5b then
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"23", "и", "past", "+p", "7", "ё"})
else
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"23", "и", "past", "+p", "7", "ё", "4"})
end
local inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
local past_stem = nom.strip_ending(inf, nil, "ть")
local stem = is5b and get_opt_unstressed_arg(args, 3) or get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 3)
local default_stem = rmatch(past_stem, "^(.*)[еѣая]́?$")
if not default_stem then
error("Argument " .. inf .. " doesn't end in еть, ѣть, ать or ять")
end
if not is5a and not is5b then
default_stem = com.make_ending_stressed(default_stem)
end
stem = stem or default_stem
local pres_note = stem ~= default_stem and IRREG
no_stray_args(args, 3)
forms["infinitive"] = past_stem .. "ть"
-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
local hushing = rfind(stem, "[шщжч]$")
if is5a then
append_participles_2stem(forms, stem, nil, past_stem, nil,
hushing and "ащий" or "ящий", "имый", hushing and "а" or "я",
"вший", "вши", "в", pres_note)
elseif is5b then
append_participles_2stem(forms, stem, nil, past_stem, nil,
hushing and "а́щий" or "я́щий", "и́мый", hushing and "а́" or "я́",
"вший", "вши", "в", pres_note)
else
-- var4 occurs with at least терпре́ть and дыша́ть
local prap_end_stressed = hushing and "а́щий" or "я́щий"
local prap_stem_stressed = hushing and "ащий" or "ящий"
append_participles_2stem(forms, stem, nil, past_stem, nil,
data.var4 == "req" and prap_stem_stressed
or data.var4 == "opt" and {prap_end_stressed, prap_stem_stressed}
or prap_end_stressed,
"и́мый", hushing and "а́" or "я́", "вший", "вши", "в", pres_note)
end
set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
present_i(forms, stem, nil, is5a and "a" or is5b and "b" or "c", nil, pres_note)
append_imper_by_variant(forms, stem, nil, data.imper_variant, data.conj_type, pres_note)
-- set prefix to "" as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, "", nil, past_stem, nil,
args, data)
return forms
end
conjugations["5a"] = function(args, data)
return guts_of_5(args, data)
end
conjugations["5b"] = function(args, data)
return guts_of_5(args, data)
end
conjugations["5c"] = function(args, data)
return guts_of_5(args, data)
end
-- Implement 6a, 6°a, 6a1as13, 6a1as14, and 1a6a.
local function guts_of_6a(args, data, vclass)
local forms = {}
-- Type 6a1a, section 13:
-- Forms of both 6a and 1a can occur. They are the same in the infinitive
-- and past. In the present active participle and the present/future, the
-- type 6 forms are preferred and the type 1a forms are colloquial. In the
-- remaining present forms and the imperative, both are equally preferred
-- (we put the type-6 forms first because Zaliznyak lists them first).
-- Type 6a1a section 14, type 1a6a:
-- Forms of both 6a and 1a can occur. They are the same in the infinitive
-- and past. In the present adverbial participle and the imperative, the
-- type 1a forms are preferred and the type 6a forms are dated. In the
-- remaining present forms, one or the other is slightly preferred (type
-- 6a for 6a1a, type 1a for 1a6a).
if vclass == "6a1as13" or vclass == "6a1as14" then
data.title = "6a // 1a"
data.cat_conj_types = {"1a", "6a"}
elseif vclass == "1a6a" then
data.title = "1a // 6a"
data.cat_conj_types = {"1a", "6a"}
end
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"23", "и", "past", "+p", "7", "ё"})
local inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
local inf_past_stem = nom.strip_ending(inf, nil, "ть")
local stem = rmatch(inf_past_stem, "^(.*)[ая]́?$")
if not stem then
error("Argument " .. inf .. " doesn't end in ать or ять")
end
if com.is_unstressed(stem) then
-- колыха́ть, колеба́ть, etc.
stem = com.make_ending_stressed(stem)
end
-- вызвать - вы́зову (в́ызов)
local pres_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 3) or stem
no_stray_args(args, 3)
local pres_note = pres_stem ~= stem and IRREG
-- no iotation, e.g. вырвать - вы́рву
local no_iotation = vclass == "6°a"
-- replace consonants for 1st person singular present/future
local iotated_stem = no_iotation and pres_stem or com.iotation(pres_stem)
forms["infinitive"] = inf_past_stem .. "ть"
-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
local hushing = rfind(iotated_stem, "[шщжч]$") or no_iotation
-- Participles
-- pres_pasv_part is normal if infinitive ends in -ять, nonexistent except
-- with certain lexical exceptions (колеба́ть, колыха́ть, глаго́лать,
-- дви́гать with exceptional form дви́жимый) if infinitive ends in -ать
local prpp_status = rfind(inf_past_stem, "я́?$") and "" or "none-"
if vclass == "6a" or vclass == "6°a" or vclass == "6a1as13" then
append_participles_2stem(forms, iotated_stem, nil, inf_past_stem, nil,
hushing and "ущий" or "ющий", prpp_status .. "емый", hushing and "а" or "я",
"вший", "вши", "в", pres_note)
if vclass == "6a1as13" then
-- then all the type 1a forms (both are the same in the past)
append_participles(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, "ющий*", prpp_status .. "емый", "я")
end
elseif vclass == "6a1as14" then
-- first the preferred type 6a present active/passive participles
append_participles(forms, iotated_stem, nil,
hushing and "ущий" or "ющий", prpp_status .. "емый", {}, {}, {}, {}, pres_note)
-- then all the type 1a forms (both are the same in the past)
append_participles(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, "ющий", "емый", "я",
"вший", "вши", "в")
-- then the dated type 6a present adverbial participle
append_participles(forms, iotated_stem, nil,
{}, {}, hushing and "а*" or "я*", {}, {}, {}, pres_note)
else -- type 1a6a
-- first the preferred type 1a forms (both are the same in the past)
append_participles(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, "ющий", "емый", "я",
"вший", "вши", "в")
-- then the type 6a forms (dated in present adverbial participle)
append_participles(forms, iotated_stem, nil,
hushing and "ущий" or "ющий", prpp_status .. "емый", hushing and "а*" or "я*",
{}, {}, {}, pres_note)
end
set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
-- Present/future tense
local function class_6_present()
if no_iotation then
present_e_a(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
else
present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, "a", nil, pres_note)
end
end
if vclass == "6a" or vclass == "6°a" then
class_6_present()
elseif vclass == "1a6a" then
-- Do type 1a forms
present_je(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, "a")
class_6_present()
elseif vclass == "6a1as14" then
class_6_present()
-- Do type 1a forms
present_je(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, "a")
else
-- 6a1as13
class_6_present()
-- Do type 1a forms
present_je(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, "a", nil, "*")
end
-- Imperative forms; if 1a6a or 6a1as14, type 6a forms are dated;
-- if 6a1as13, type 6a forms go first.
local function class_1_impr()
append_imper(forms, inf_past_stem, nil, "й", "йте")
end
local function class_6_impr()
local dated_note = ((vclass == "6a1as14" or vclass == "1a6a") and "*" or "") ..
(pres_note or "")
append_imper_by_variant(forms, iotated_stem, nil, data.imper_variant,
"6a", dated_note)
end
if vclass == "6a1as14" or vclass == "1a6a" then
class_1_impr()
class_6_impr()
elseif vclass == "6a1as13" then
class_6_impr()
class_1_impr()
else
class_6_impr()
end
-- set prefix to "" as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, "", nil, inf_past_stem, nil,
args, data)
if vclass == "6a1as14" or vclass == "1a6a" then
ut.insert_if_not(data.internal_notes, "* Dated.")
elseif vclass == "6a1as13" then
ut.insert_if_not(data.internal_notes, "* Colloquial; type-6 forms preferred.")
end
return forms
end
conjugations["6a"] = function(args, data)
return guts_of_6a(args, data, "6a")
end
conjugations["6°a"] = function(args, data)
return guts_of_6a(args, data, "6°a")
end
conjugations["6a1as13"] = function(args, data)
return guts_of_6a(args, data, "6a1as13")
end
conjugations["6a1as14"] = function(args, data)
return guts_of_6a(args, data, "6a1as14")
end
conjugations["1a6a"] = function(args, data)
return guts_of_6a(args, data, "1a6a")
end
-- implement 6b, 6°b
local function guts_of_6b(args, data, vclass)
local forms = {}
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"past", "+p", "7", "ё"})
local inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
local stem = rmatch(inf, "^(.*)[ая]́ть$")
if not stem then
error("Argument " .. inf .. " doesn't end in ать or ять")
end
-- звать - зов, драть - дер
local pres_stem = get_opt_unstressed_arg(args, 3) or stem
no_stray_args(args, 3)
-- no iotation, e.g. рвать - рву
local no_iotation = vclass == "6°b"
local vowel_end_stem = is_vowel_stem(stem)
local pres_note = pres_stem ~= stem and IRREG
if no_iotation then
present_e_b(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
else
present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, "b", nil, pres_note)
end
local impr_end = vowel_end_stem and "́й" -- accent on the preceding vowel
or "и́"
append_imper(forms, pres_stem, nil, impr_end, impr_end .. "те", pres_note)
-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
local hushing = rfind(pres_stem, "[шщжч]$")
-- no pres_pasv_part
local past_stem_with_vowel = stem .. (vowel_end_stem and "я́" or "а́")
append_participles_2stem(
forms, pres_stem, nil, past_stem_with_vowel, nil,
((hushing or no_iotation) and "у́щий" or "ю́щий"), {}, (hushing and "а́" or "я́"),
"вший", "вши", "в", pres_note)
forms["infinitive"] = combine(past_stem_with_vowel, nil, "ть")
set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
-- past_f for ждала́, подождала́ now handled through general mechanism
--for разобрало́сь, past_n2 разобрало́ now handled through general mechanism
--for разобрали́сь, past_pl2 разобрали́ now handled through general mechanism
-- set prefix to "" as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, "", nil,
stem .. (vowel_end_stem and "я́" or "а́"), nil, args, data)
return forms
end
conjugations["6b"] = function(args, data)
return guts_of_6b(args, data, "6b")
end
conjugations["6°b"] = function(args, data)
return guts_of_6b(args, data, "6°b")
end
-- Implement 6c, 6°c and 6c1a.
local function guts_of_6c(args, data, vclass)
local forms = {}
-- In type 6c1a, forms of both 6c and 1a can occur. They are
-- the same in the infinitive and past. In the present active participle
-- and the present/future, the type 6c forms are preferred and the type 1a
-- forms are colloquial. In the remaining present forms and the imperative,
-- both are equally preferred (we put the 6c forms first because Zaliznyak
-- lists 6c first).
if vclass == "6c1a" then
data.title = "6c // 1a"
data.cat_conj_types = {"1a", "6c"}
end
-- optional щ parameter for verbs like клеветать (клевещу́), past stress
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"щ", "past", "+p", "7", "ё"})
local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, "а́ть")
stem = com.make_ending_stressed(stem)
-- разостла́ть - расстелю́, рассте́лешь
local pres_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 3) or stem
no_stray_args(args, 3)
local pres_note = pres_stem ~= stem and IRREG
-- remove accent for some forms
local stem_noa = com.make_unstressed(stem)
-- applies only to стона́ть, застона́ть, простона́ть
local no_iotation = vclass == "6°c"
-- iotate the stem
local iotated_stem =
no_iotation and pres_stem or com.iotation(pres_stem, nil, data.shch)
local stem1a = stem_noa .. "а́"
forms["infinitive"] = stem_noa .. "а́ть"
-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
local hushing = rfind(iotated_stem, "[шщжч]$")
-- Participles
append_participles_2stem(forms, iotated_stem, nil, stem_noa, nil,
(hushing or no_iotation) and "ущий" or "ющий", {},
hushing and "а́" or "я́", "а́вший", "а́вши", "а́в", pres_note)
if vclass == "6c1a" then
-- then all the type 1a forms (both are the same in the past)
append_participles(forms, stem1a, nil, "ющий*", "емый", "я")
end
set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
if no_iotation then
present_e_c(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
else
present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, "c", data.shch, pres_note)
end
append_imper(forms, iotated_stem, nil, "и́", "и́те", pres_note)
if vclass == "6c1a" then
present_je(forms, stem1a, nil, "a", nil, "*")
append_imper(forms, stem1a, nil, "й", "йте")
end
-- set prefix to "" as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, "", nil, stem_noa .. "а́", nil,
args, data)
if vclass == "6c1a" then
ut.insert_if_not(data.internal_notes, "* Colloquial; type-6 forms preferred.")
end
return forms
end
conjugations["6c"] = function(args, data)
return guts_of_6c(args, data, "6c")
end
conjugations["6°c"] = function(args, data)
return guts_of_6c(args, data, "6°c")
end
conjugations["6c1a"] = function(args, data)
return guts_of_6c(args, data, "6c1a")
end
local function convert_last_e_to_yo(form)
return rsub(form,
"([еѣ])́?([^" .. com.vowel .. "]*)$",
function(e, nonvowels)
return (e == "е" and "ё" or "ѣ̈") .. nonvowels
end)
end
local function guts_of_7(args, data, forms)
local is7b = data.conj_type == "7b"
local full_inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
local pres_stems = is7b and get_unstressed_arg(args, 3) or get_stressed_arg(args, 3)
pres_stems = rsplit(pres_stems, ",")
local past_stem
if past_stem ~= "ёе" then
past_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 4)
end
local past_stem_vowel_alt = past_stem == "ёе"
if past_stem_vowel_alt then
past_stem = nil
end
no_stray_args(args, 4)
forms["infinitive"] = full_inf
-- Construct the default past and present stem by a combination of
-- infinitive and present final consonant.
-- (1) Deduce the final consonant.
local final_cons
for _, pres_stem in ipairs(pres_stems) do
-- Final cons is -ст if pres stem ends in vowel + ст, else
-- single final cons [дтсзбп] (no actual examples of final п).
-- Note that final -з can occur after a consonant (e.g. ползти́).
local this_final_cons = rmatch(pres_stem,
"[" .. com.vowel .. "]" .. AC .. "?(ст)$")
if not this_final_cons then
this_final_cons = rmatch(pres_stem, "([дтсзбп])$")
end
if not this_final_cons then
error("Unable to determine final consonant from present stem " .. pres_stem)
end
if final_cons and this_final_cons ~= final_cons then
error("Present stems with conflicting final consonants specified: " ..
table.concat(pres_stems, ","))
end
final_cons = this_final_cons
end
-- (2) Find the infinitive minus the termination.
local prefix = rmatch(full_inf, "^(.*)[сз]т[иь]" .. AC .."?$")
if not prefix then
error("Strange infinitive " .. full_inf .. "in class 7")
end
-- (3) Combine infinitive with final consonant.
local default_pres_stem = prefix .. final_cons
if is7b then
default_pres_stem = com.make_unstressed(default_pres_stem)
end
local default_past_stem = default_pres_stem
if com.is_unstressed(default_past_stem) then
default_past_stem = com.make_ending_stressed(default_past_stem)
end
-- (4) Past stems ending in -д and -т when the infinitive ends in -сть (but not -сти or -сти́)
-- lose this consonant (page 85 of Zaliznyak, see also footnote 2 on that page).
if rfind(full_inf, "сть$") then
default_past_stem = rsub(default_past_stem, "[дт]$", "")
end
-- (5) If 7b and the past stem wasn't originally specified as ёе, the past stem gets
-- ё in place of е.
if is7b and not past_stem_vowel_alt then
default_past_stem = convert_last_e_to_yo(default_past_stem)
end
for _, pres_stem in ipairs(pres_stems) do
local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG
if is7b then
present_e_b(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
append_imper(forms, pres_stem, nil, "и́", "и́те", pres_note)
else
present_e_a(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
append_imper_by_variant(forms, pres_stem, nil, data.imper_variant,
"7a", pres_note)
end
end
-- Construct the past stem if not specified. Note that we then derive a separate
-- past-tense stem from this stem, and this stem as such ends up applying only
-- to the past active and adverbial participles.
if not past_stem then
past_stem = default_past_stem
end
local past_note = past_stem ~= default_past_stem and IRREG
-- Derive the past tense stem from the past stem derived above. This has ё instead of е
-- in 7b verbs; it also loses д and т in all cases, when the past stem derived above only loses
-- these consonants in some cases.
local past_tense_stem = past_stem
if is7b then
past_tense_stem = convert_last_e_to_yo(past_tense_stem)
end
past_tense_stem = rsub(past_tense_stem, "[дт]$", "")
local vowel_pp = is_vowel_stem(past_stem)
local pap = vowel_pp and "вши" or "ши"
local var9_note_symbol = next_note_symbol(data)
for _, pres_stem in ipairs(pres_stems) do
append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, past_stem, nil,
is7b and "у́щий" or "ущий", "-", is7b and "я́" or "я",
vowel_pp and "вший" or "ший",
data.var9 and {is7b and "я́" or "я", pap .. var9_note_symbol} or pap,
vowel_pp and not data.var9 and "в" or "-", pres_note, past_note)
end
if data.var9 then
ut.insert_if_not(data.internal_notes, var9_note_symbol .. " Dated.")
end
-- set prefix to "" as past stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, "", nil, past_tense_stem, nil,
args, data,
-- 0 ending if the past stem ends in a consonant
not is_vowel_stem(past_tense_stem) and "no-pastml", past_note)
-- set PPP; must be done after both present 3sg and past fem have been set
set_class_7_8_ppp(forms, args, data)
end
conjugations["7a"] = function(args, data)
local forms = {}
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"23", "и", "9","past", "+p"})
-- лезть - ле́зши - non-existent past_actv_part handled through general mechanism
guts_of_7(args, data, forms)
return forms
end
conjugations["7b"] = function(args, data)
local forms = {}
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"9", "past", "+p"})
guts_of_7(args, data, forms)
return forms
end
local function class_8a_stem_to_infinitive(stem)
-- map e.g. вы́сек back to высе́чь
return rsub(stem, "[гк]$", "чь")
end
local function class_8b_stem_to_infinitive(stem)
-- map e.g. отвлёк back to отвле́чь
-- map e.g. зажёг back to заже́чь
return com.make_ending_stressed(rsub(rsub(rsub(stem, "ё", "е"), "ѣ̈", "ѣ"), "[гк]$", "чь"))
end
conjugations["8a"] = function(args, data)
local forms = {}
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"past", "+p"})
local full_inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
local stem = get_stressed_arg(args, 3)
local stressed_past_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 4) or stem
no_stray_args(args, 4)
forms["infinitive"] = full_inf
local pres_note = class_8a_stem_to_infinitive(stem) ~= full_inf and IRREG
local stressed_past_note =
class_8a_stem_to_infinitive(stressed_past_stem) ~= full_inf and IRREG
-- default for pres_pasv_part is blank
append_participles_2stem(forms, stem, nil, stressed_past_stem, nil,
"ущий", "-", "-", "ший", "ши", "-", pres_note, stressed_past_note)
local iotated_stem = com.iotation(stem)
append_pres_futr(forms, iotated_stem, nil, {}, "ешь", "ет", "ем", "ете", {}, pres_note)
append_pres_futr(forms, stem, nil, "у", {}, {}, {}, {}, "ут", pres_note)
append_imper(forms, stem, nil, "и", "ите", pres_note)
-- set prefix to "" as stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, "", nil, stem, nil, args, data,
"no-pastml", pres_note)
forms["past_m"] = stressed_past_stem .. (stressed_past_note or "")
-- set PPP; must be done after both present 3sg and past fem have been set
set_class_7_8_ppp(forms, args, data)
return forms
end
conjugations["8b"] = function(args, data)
local forms = {}
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"past", "+p"})
local full_inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
local stem = get_unstressed_arg(args, 3)
local stressed_past_stems = rsplit(args[4] or "ё", ",")
for _, stressed_past_stem in ipairs(stressed_past_stems) do
if stressed_past_stem ~= "е" then
check_stressed_arg(stressed_past_stem, 4)
end
end
no_stray_args(args, 4)
forms["infinitive"] = full_inf
local pres_note = class_8b_stem_to_infinitive(stem) ~= full_inf and IRREG
local iotated_stem = com.iotation(stem)
append_pres_futr(forms, iotated_stem, nil, {}, "ёшь", "ёт", "ём", "ёте", {}, pres_note)
append_pres_futr(forms, stem, nil, "у́", {}, {}, {}, {}, "у́т", pres_note)
append_imper(forms, stem, nil, "и́", "и́те", pres_note)
-- set prefix to "" as stem may vary in length and no (1) variants
set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, "", nil,
com.make_ending_stressed(stem), nil, args, data, "no-pastml", pres_note)
forms["past_m"] = nil
for _, stressed_past_stem in ipairs(stressed_past_stems) do
local pastm_stem, past_part_stem
if stressed_past_stem == "е" then
past_part_stem = com.make_ending_stressed(stem)
pastm_stem = past_part_stem
elseif stressed_past_stem == "ё" then
past_part_stem = convert_last_e_to_yo(com.make_ending_stressed(stem))
pastm_stem = past_part_stem
elseif stressed_past_stem == "ёе" then
past_part_stem = com.make_ending_stressed(stem)
pastm_stem = convert_last_e_to_yo(past_part_stem)
else
pastm_stem = stressed_past_stem
past_part_stem = stressed_past_stem
end
local past_note =
class_8b_stem_to_infinitive(pastm_stem) ~= full_inf and IRREG
-- default for pres_pasv_part is blank; влечь -> влеко́мый handled through
-- general override mechanism
append_participles_2stem(forms, stem, nil, past_part_stem, nil,
"у́щий", "-", "-", "ший", "ши", "-", pres_note, past_note)
append_form(forms, "past_m", pastm_stem, nil, "", past_note)
end
-- set PPP; must be done after both present 3sg and past fem have been set
set_class_7_8_ppp(forms, args, data)
return forms
end
conjugations["9a"] = function(args, data)
local forms = {}
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"past", "+p"})
local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, "еть")
local pres_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 3)
no_stray_args(args, 3)
local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)
local default_pres_stem = prefix .. rsub(base, "е", "")
pres_stem = pres_stem or default_pres_stem
local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG
forms["infinitive"] = stem .. "еть"
-- perfective only
append_participles(forms, stem, nil, "-", "-", "-", "ший", "ши", "ев")
present_e_a(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
append_imper(forms, pres_stem, nil, "и", "ите", pres_note)
-- past_m doesn't end in л
set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
args, data, "no-pastml")
set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)
return forms
end
conjugations["9b"] = function(args, data)
local forms = {}
--for this type, it's important to distinguish impf and pf
local impf = rfind(data.verb_type, "^impf")
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"past", "+p", "*"})
local stem_noa = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, "е́ть")
local stem = rsub(stem_noa, "(.*)е", "%1ё")
local pres_stem = get_opt_unstressed_arg(args, 3)
-- stem used for past active and adverbial participles; defaults to past_m
local past_part_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 4)
no_stray_args(args, 4)
local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem, nil, "single_cons_base")
local default_pres_stem =
data.star and construct_long_prefix_variant(prefix) .. rsub(base, "[её]", "") or
prefix .. rsub(base, "[её]", "")
pres_stem = pres_stem or default_pres_stem
local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG
forms["infinitive"] = stem_noa .. "е́ть"
present_e_b(forms, pres_stem, nil, pres_note)
append_imper(forms, pres_stem, nil, "и́", "и́те", pres_note)
-- past_m doesn't end in л
set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
args, data, "no-pastml")
set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)
append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, stem, nil, "у́щий", {}, {},
-- impf: тереть -> тёрши
-- pf: растереть -> растёрши, растере́в
-- we handle (рас)тёрши down below because the stress depends on the
-- past_m: запереть -> за́пер, за́перши(й)
{}, {}, impf and {} or "е́в", pres_note)
if past_part_stem then
for _, ppstem in ipairs(rsplit(past_part_stem, ",")) do
append_participles(forms, ppstem, nil, {}, {}, {}, "ший", "ши", {})
end
else
iterate_over_prop(forms, args, "past_m", function(ru, tr, note)
append_participles(forms, ru, tr, {}, {}, {}, "ший", "ши", {}, note)
end)
end
return forms
end
conjugations["10a"] = function(args, data)
local forms = {}
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"+p", "7"})
local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, "оть")
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = stem .. "оть"
-- These verbs are perfective-only, no present participles
append_participles(forms, stem, nil, "-", "-", "-", "овший", "овши", "ов")
set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
present_je(forms, stem, nil, "a")
append_imper(forms, stem, nil, "и", "ите")
set_past(forms, stem .. "ол", nil, "", "а", "о", "и")
return forms
end
conjugations["10c"] = function(args, data)
local forms = {}
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"+p", "7"})
local inf_stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, "ть")
-- present tense stressed stem "моло́ть" - ме́лет
local pres_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 3)
no_stray_args(args, 3)
local default_pres_stem =
com.make_ending_stressed(nom.strip_ending(inf_stem, nil, "о́"))
pres_stem = pres_stem or default_pres_stem
-- remove accent for some forms
local pres_stem_noa = com.remove_accents(pres_stem)
local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG
forms["infinitive"] = inf_stem .. "ть"
-- default for pres_pasv_part is blank
append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, inf_stem, nil,
"ющий", "-", "я́", "вший", "вши", "в", pres_note)
set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, "c", nil, pres_note)
append_imper(forms, pres_stem_noa, nil, "и́", "и́те", pres_note)
set_past(forms, inf_stem .. "л", nil, "", "а", "о", "и")
return forms
end
conjugations["11a"] = function(args, data)
local forms = {}
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"past", "+p"})
local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, "ить")
no_stray_args(args, 2)
local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem .. "и")
forms["infinitive"] = stem .. "ить"
-- perfective only
append_participles(forms, stem, nil, "-", "-", "-", "ивший", "ивши", "ив")
present_je(forms, stem .. "ь", nil, "a")
append_imper(forms, stem .. "ей", nil, "", "те")
set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
args, data)
set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)
return forms
end
conjugations["11b"] = function(args, data)
local forms = {}
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"past", "+p", "*"})
local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, "и́ть")
local pres_stem = get_opt_unstressed_arg(args, 3)
no_stray_args(args, 3)
local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem .. "и́", nil, "single_cons_base")
local default_pres_stem =
data.star and construct_long_prefix_variant(prefix) .. rsub(base, "и́$", "") or
stem
pres_stem = pres_stem or default_pres_stem
local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG
forms["infinitive"] = stem .. "и́ть"
append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, stem, nil,
"ью́щий", "-", "ья́", "и́вший", "и́вши", "и́в", pres_note)
present_je(forms, pres_stem .. "ь", nil, "b", nil, pres_note)
append_imper(forms, stem .. "е́й", nil, "", "те")
-- e.g. пила́, лила́
set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
args, data)
set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)
return forms
end
conjugations["12a"] = function(args, data)
local forms = {}
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"past", "+p"})
local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, "ть")
local pres_stem = get_opt_stressed_arg(args, 3)
no_stray_args(args, 3)
local default_pres_stem = stem
pres_stem = pres_stem or default_pres_stem
local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG
local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)
forms["infinitive"] = stem .. "ть"
append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, stem, nil,
"ющий", "емый", "я", "вший", "вши", "в", pres_note)
present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, "a", nil, pres_note)
append_imper(forms, pres_stem .. "й", nil, "", "те", pres_note)
set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
args, data)
set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)
return forms
end
conjugations["12b"] = function(args, data)
local forms = {}
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"past", "+p"})
local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, "ть")
local pres_stem = get_opt_unstressed_arg(args, 3)
no_stray_args(args, 3)
local default_pres_stem = com.make_unstressed_once(stem)
pres_stem = pres_stem or default_pres_stem
local pres_note = pres_stem ~= default_pres_stem and IRREG
local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)
forms["infinitive"] = stem .. "ть"
-- no pres_pasv_part
append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, stem, nil,
"ю́щий", "-", "я́", "вший", "вши", "в", pres_note)
present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, "b", nil, pres_note)
-- the preceding vowel is stressed
append_imper(forms, pres_stem .. "́й", nil, "", "те", pres_note)
-- e.g. гнила́ but пе́ла
set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
args, data)
set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)
return forms
end
conjugations["13b"] = function(args, data)
local forms = {}
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"+p"})
local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, "ть")
local pres_stem = nom.strip_ending(stem, nil, "ва́")
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = stem .. "ть"
-- tricky to use append_participles_2stem() because only pres_actv_part
-- uses pres_stem, not all present participles
forms["pres_actv_part"] = pres_stem .. "ю́щий"
forms["pres_pasv_part"] = stem .. "емый"
forms["pres_adv_part"] = stem .. "я"
forms["past_actv_part"] = stem .. "вший"
forms["past_adv_part"] = stem .. "вши"
forms["past_adv_part_short"] = stem .. "в"
set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, "b")
forms["impr_sg"] = stem .. "й"
forms["impr_pl"] = stem .. "йте"
set_past(forms, stem .. "л", nil, "", "а", "о", "и")
return forms
end
conjugations["14a"] = function(args, data)
-- only one verb: вы́жать
local forms = {}
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"past", "+p"})
local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, "ть")
local pres_stem = get_stressed_arg(args, 3)
no_stray_args(args, 3)
local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)
forms["infinitive"] = stem .. "ть"
-- perfective only
append_participles(forms, stem, nil, "-", "-", "-", "вший", "вши", "в")
present_e_a(forms, pres_stem)
forms["impr_sg"] = pres_stem .. "и"
forms["impr_pl"] = pres_stem .. "ите"
set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
args, data)
set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)
return forms
end
conjugations["14b"] = function(args, data)
local forms = {}
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"past", "+p"})
local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, "ть")
local pres_stem = get_unstressed_arg(args, 3)
no_stray_args(args, 3)
local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)
forms["infinitive"] = stem .. "ть"
-- no pres_pasv_part
append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, stem, nil,
"у́щий", "-", "я́", "вший", "вши", "в")
present_e_b(forms, pres_stem)
forms["impr_sg"] = pres_stem .. "и́"
forms["impr_pl"] = pres_stem .. "и́те"
set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
args, data)
set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)
return forms
end
conjugations["14c"] = function(args, data)
local forms = {}
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"past", "+p"})
local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, "ть")
local pres_stem = get_stressed_arg(args, 3)
local pres_stem_noa = com.make_unstressed(pres_stem)
no_stray_args(args, 3)
local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)
forms["infinitive"] = stem .. "ть"
-- no pres_pasv_part
append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, stem, nil,
"у́щий", "-", "я́", "вший", "вши", "в")
present_e_c(forms, pres_stem)
forms["impr_sg"] = pres_stem_noa .. "и́"
forms["impr_pl"] = pres_stem_noa .. "и́те"
--two forms for past_m: при́нялся, приня́лся
--изъя́ла but приняла́
set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
args, data)
set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)
return forms
end
conjugations["15a"] = function(args, data)
local forms = {}
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"+p"})
local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, "ть")
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = stem .. "ть"
-- no pres_pasv_part
-- no pres_adv_part
append_participles(forms, stem, nil, "нущий", "-", "-", "вший", "вши", "в")
present_e_a(forms, stem .. "н")
forms["impr_sg"] = stem .. "нь"
forms["impr_pl"] = stem .. "ньте"
set_past(forms, stem .. "л", nil, "", "а", "о", "и")
set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)
return forms
end
conjugations["16a"] = function(args, data)
local forms = {}
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"past", "+p"})
local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, "ть")
no_stray_args(args, 2)
local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)
forms["infinitive"] = stem .. "ть"
-- no pres_pasv_part
-- no pres_adv_part
append_participles(forms, stem, nil, "ву́щий", "-", "-", "вший", "вши", "в")
present_e_a(forms, stem .. "в")
forms["impr_sg"] = stem .. "ви"
forms["impr_pl"] = stem .. "вите"
set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
args, data)
set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)
return forms
end
conjugations["16b"] = function(args, data)
local forms = {}
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"past", "+p"})
local stem = nom.strip_ending(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), nil, "ть")
local stem_noa = com.make_unstressed(stem)
no_stray_args(args, 2)
local prefix, _, base, _ = split_monosyllabic_main_verb(stem)
forms["infinitive"] = stem .. "ть"
-- no pres_pasv_part
append_participles(forms, stem, nil, "ву́щий", "-", "вя́", "вший", "вши", "в")
present_e_b(forms, stem_noa .. "в")
forms["impr_sg"] = stem_noa .. "ви́"
forms["impr_pl"] = stem_noa .. "ви́те"
-- e.g. прижило́сь, прижи́лось
set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, base, nil,
args, data)
set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)
return forms
end
conjugations["irreg"] = function(args, data)
local prefix, _, main = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2),
-- честь must go before есть
{"бежа́ть", "бѣжа́ть", "хоте́ть", "хотѣ́ть", "да́ть", "че́сть",
"е́сть", "ѣ́сть", "сы́пать", "лга́ть", "мо́чь", "идти́", "йти́",
"е́хать", "ѣ́хать", "мину́ть", "живописа́ть", "ле́чь",
"зи́ждить", "зы́бить", "кля́сть", "стели́ть", "бы́ть", "сса́ть", "сца́ть",
"чти́ть", "шиби́ть", "реве́ть", "има́ть", "вня́ть", "обя́зывать"})
main = com.make_unstressed_once(main)
if not conjugations["irreg-" .. main] then
error("Strange, can't find conjugation for main verb " .. main)
end
return conjugations["irreg-" .. main](args, data)
end
conjugations["irreg-бежать"] = function(args, data)
-- irregular, only for verbs derived from бежать with the same stress pattern
local forms = {}
local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2),
{"бежа́ть", "бѣжа́ть"})
data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and "5a" or "5b"
-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = "бежа́ть"
append_participles_2stem(forms, "бег", nil, "бежа́", nil,
"у́щий", "-", "-", "вший", "вши", "в", IRREG)
append_imper(forms, "беги́", nil, "", "те", IRREG)
append_pres_futr(forms, "бе", nil,
"гу́" .. IRREG, "жи́шь", "жи́т", "жи́м", "жи́те", "гу́т" .. IRREG)
set_past(forms, "бежа́л", nil, "", "а", "о", "и")
if data.old then
rsub_forms(forms, "^бе", "бѣ")
end
prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
-- no PPP's for any derivatives of бежать
return forms
end
conjugations["irreg-бѣжать"] = conjugations["irreg-бежать"]
conjugations["irreg-хотеть"] = function(args, data)
-- irregular, only for verbs derived from хотеть with the same stress pattern
local forms = {}
local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2),
{"хоте́ть", "хотѣ́ть"})
data.title = "5c'"
data.cat_conj_types = {"5c"} -- no class for 5c', no point in creating for just this verb
-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = "хоте́ть"
append_participles_2stem(forms, "хот", nil, "хоте́", nil,
"я́щий", "-", "я́", "вший", "вши", "в")
append_imper(forms, "хоти́", nil, "", "те")
append_pres_futr(forms, "", nil,
"хочу́", "хо́чешь" .. IRREG, "хо́чет" .. IRREG, "хоти́м", "хоти́те", "хотя́т")
set_past(forms, "хоте́л", nil, "", "а", "о", "и")
if data.old then
rsub_forms(forms, "^хоте", "хотѣ")
end
prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
return forms
end
conjugations["irreg-хотѣть"] = conjugations["irreg-хотеть"]
conjugations["irreg-дать"] = function(args, data)
-- irregular, only for verbs derived from дать with the same stress pattern and вы́дать
local forms = {}
--for this type, it's important to distinguish if it's reflexive to set some stress patterns
local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), "да́ть")
data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and "irreg-a" or "irreg-b"
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"past", "+p"})
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = "да́ть"
-- no pres_pasv_part
-- no pres_adv_part
append_participles(forms, "", nil, "даю́щий", "-", "-",
"да́вший", "да́вши", "да́в")
append_imper(forms, "да́й", nil, "", "те")
append_pres_futr(forms, "", nil,
"да́м", "да́шь", "да́ст", "дади́м", "дади́те", "даду́т")
prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, "да́", nil,
args, data)
if data.ppp then
if prefix == "пере" then
set_ppp(forms, "", nil, "пе́реданный")
elseif prefix == "раз" then
set_ppp(forms, "", nil, "ро́зданный")
else
set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
end
end
return forms
end
conjugations["irreg-есть"] = function(args, data)
-- irregular, only for verbs derived from есть
local forms = {}
local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2),
{"е́сть", "ѣ́сть"})
data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and "irreg-a" or "irreg-b"
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"+p"})
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = "е́сть"
append_participles_2stem(forms, "ед", nil, "е́", nil,
"я́щий", "о́мый", "я́", "вший", "вши", "в")
if data.ppp then
set_ppp(forms, "е́д", nil, "енный")
end
append_imper(forms, "е́шь", nil, "", "те")
append_pres_futr(forms, "е́", nil,
"м", "шь", "ст", "ди́м", "ди́те", "дя́т")
set_past(forms, "е́л", nil, "", "а", "о", "и")
if data.old then
rsub_forms(forms, "^е", "ѣ")
end
prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
return forms
end
conjugations["irreg-ѣсть"] = conjugations["irreg-есть"]
conjugations["irreg-сыпать"] = function(args, data)
-- irregular, only for verbs derived from сыпать
local forms = {}
--for this type, it's important to distinguish if it's reflexive for вы́сыпаться vs. вы́сыпать imperative
local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), "сы́пать")
data.title = "6a"
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"+p"})
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = "сы́пать"
append_participles(forms, "сы́п", nil,
"лющий", "лемый", {"ля", "я" .. IRREG}, "авший", "авши", "ав")
append_imper(forms, "сы́п", nil,
-- вы́сыпать (but not вы́сыпаться) has two imperative singulars
com.is_stressed(prefix) and not data.refl and {"и", "ь"} or "ь", "ьте", IRREG)
present_je(forms, "сы́пл", nil, "a")
append_pres_futr(forms, "сы́п", nil,
{}, "ешь", "ет", "ем", "ете", {}, IRREG)
set_past(forms, "сы́пал", nil, "", "а", "о", "и")
prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
return forms
end
conjugations["irreg-лгать"] = function(args, data)
-- irregular, only for verbs derived from лгать with the same stress pattern
local forms = {}
local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), "лга́ть")
data.title = "6°b/c"
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"+p"})
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = "лга́ть"
-- no pres_pasv_part
-- no pres_adv_part
append_participles(forms, "лг", nil,
"у́щий", "-", "-", "а́вший", "а́вши", "а́в")
append_imper(forms, "лги́", nil, "", "те")
append_pres_futr(forms, "", nil,
"лгу́", "лжёшь" .. IRREG, "лжёт" .. IRREG, "лжём" .. IRREG, "лжёте" .. IRREG, "лгу́т")
set_past(forms, "лга́л", nil, "", "а́", "о", "и")
prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
return forms
end
conjugations["irreg-мочь"] = function(args, data)
-- irregular, only for verbs derived from мочь with the same stress pattern
local forms = {}
local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), "мо́чь")
data.title = "8c/b"
-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = "мо́чь"
-- no passive or adverbial participles
append_participles(forms, "мо́г", nil,
"у́щий", "-", "-", "ший", "-", "-")
append_imper(forms, "моги́", nil, "", "те")
append_pres_futr(forms, "", nil,
"могу́", "мо́жешь", "мо́жет", "мо́жем", "мо́жете", "мо́гут")
set_past(forms, "мо́г", nil, "", "ла́", "ло́", "ли́")
prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
return forms
end
conjugations["irreg-идти"] = function(args, data)
-- irregular, only for verbs derived from идти, including прийти́ and в́ыйти
local forms = {}
local prefix = args[2] == "идти́" and "" or
split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), "йти́")
data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and "irreg-a" or "irreg-b/b"
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"+p"})
no_stray_args(args, 2)
-- no pres_pasv_part
if prefix == "" then
-- only идти, present imperfective
forms["infinitive"] = "идти́"
append_imper(forms, "иди́", nil, "", "те")
present_e_b(forms, "ид")
-- no past_adv_part_short
append_participles(forms, "", nil,
"иду́щий", "-", "идя́", "ше́дший", "ше́дши", "-")
elseif rfind(prefix, "и$") then -- при
forms["infinitive"] = "йти́"
append_imper(forms, "ди́", nil, "", "те")
present_e_b(forms, "д")
append_participles(forms, "", nil,
"-", "-", "-", "ше́дший", "ше́дши", "дя́")
else
forms["infinitive"] = "йти́"
append_imper(forms, "йди́", nil, "", "те")
present_e_b(forms, "йд")
append_participles(forms, "", nil,
"-", "-", "-", "ше́дший", "ше́дши", "йдя́")
end
set_past(forms, "", nil, "шёл", "шла́", "шло́", "шли́")
prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
if data.ppp then
if prefix == "на" or prefix == "про" then
-- найти́ and пройти́ exceptionally have the stress on the prefix
set_ppp(forms, prefix, nil, "́йденный")
else
-- вы́йти and прийти́ are intransitive so we don't have to worry about them
set_ppp(forms, prefix, nil, "йдённый")
end
end
return forms
end
conjugations["irreg-йти"] = conjugations["irreg-идти"]
conjugations["irreg-ехать"] = function(args, data)
-- irregular, only for verbs derived from ехать
local forms = {}
local old = data.old
local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2),
{"е́хать", "ѣ́хать"})
data.title = "irreg-a"
-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = "е́хать"
-- no pres_pasv_part
-- no pres_adv_part
append_participles_2stem(forms, "е́д", nil, "е́х", nil,
"ущий", "-", "-", "авший", "авши", "ав")
present_e_a(forms, "е́д")
set_past(forms, "е́хал", nil, "", "а", "о", "и")
if data.old then
rsub_forms(forms, "^е", "ѣ")
end
prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
--special-case the imperative
--literary (special) imperative forms for ехать are поезжа́й, поезжа́йте
impstem = data.old and "ѣзжа́й" or "езжа́й"
if prefix == "" then
append_imper(forms, "по" .. impstem, nil, "", "те")
append_imper(forms, impstem, nil, "", "те")
elseif com.is_stressed(prefix) then
append_imper(forms, com.make_unstressed_once(prefix) .. impstem, nil, "", "те")
else
append_imper(forms, prefix .. impstem, nil, "", "те")
end
return forms
end
conjugations["irreg-ѣхать"] = conjugations["irreg-ехать"]
conjugations["irreg-минуть"] = function(args, data)
-- for the irregular verb "мину́ть"
local forms = {}
local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), "мину́ть")
data.title = "3c"
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"+p"})
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = "мину́ть"
-- no pres_pasv_part
-- no pres_adv_part
append_participles(forms, "ми́н", nil,
"у́щий", "-", "-", "у́вший", "у́вши", "у́в")
present_e_c(forms, "ми́н")
forms["pres_futr_1sg"] = "-" -- no futr 1sg
-- no imperative
-- two possible variants, one with root-only stress, the other with
-- either root or suffix stress.
if not args["root_past_stress"] then
append_past(forms, "мину́л", nil, "", "а", "о", "и")
end
append_past(forms, "ми́нул", nil, "", "а", "о", "и", IRREG)
prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
return forms
end
conjugations["irreg-живописать"] = function(args, data)
-- for irregular verb "живописа́ть", mixture of types 1 and 2
local forms = {}
local inf = get_stressed_arg(args, 2)
data.title = "1a"
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"+p"})
local inf_stem = nom.strip_ending(inf, nil, "ть")
local pres_stem = rfind(inf_stem, "а́$") and rsub(inf_stem, "а́$", "у́")
or error("Unexpected infinitive " .. inf)
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = inf_stem .. "ть"
-- no pres_pasv_part
append_participles_2stem(forms, pres_stem, nil, inf_stem, nil,
"ющий", "-", "я", "вший", "вши", "в", IRREG)
set_moving_ppp(forms, data)
present_je(forms, pres_stem, nil, "a", nil, IRREG)
append_imper(forms, pres_stem .. "й", nil, "", "те", IRREG)
set_past(forms, inf_stem .. "л", nil, "", "а", "о", "и")
return forms
end
conjugations["irreg-лечь"] = function(args, data)
-- irregular, only for verbs derived from лечь with the same stress pattern
local forms = {}
local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), "ле́чь")
data.title = "8a/b"
-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = "ле́чь"
-- no pres parts because always perfective
-- no past_adv_part_short
append_participles(forms, "лёг", nil,
"-", "-", "-", "ший", "ши", "-")
append_imper(forms, "ля́г", nil, "", "те", IRREG)
append_pres_futr(forms, "ля́", nil,
"гу", "жешь", "жет", "жем", "жете", "гут", IRREG)
set_past(forms, "", nil, "лёг", "легла́", "легло́", "легли́")
prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
return forms
end
conjugations["irreg-честь"] = function(args, data)
-- irregular, only for verbs derived from идти, including прийти́ and в́ыйти
local forms = {}
local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), "че́сть")
local pre_two_cons_prefix =
prefix == "об" and "обо" or
prefix == "с" and "со" or
prefix == "рас" and "разо" or
prefix
data.title = prefix == "" and "7b/b" or com.is_stressed(prefix) and "7a⑨" or
pre_two_cons_prefix ~= prefix and "7*b/b⑨" or "7b/b⑨"
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"+p"})
no_stray_args(args, 2)
-- no pres_pasv_part
forms["infinitive"] = "че́сть"
append_imper(forms, "чти́", nil, "", "те", IRREG)
present_e_b(forms, "чт", nil, IRREG)
if prefix == "" then
append_participles(forms, "", nil,
"чту́щий", "-", "чтя́", "чти́вший", "чти́вши", "чти́в", IRREG)
elseif com.is_stressed(prefix) then
append_participles(forms, "", nil,
"-", "-", "-", "-", "чтя́", "-", IRREG)
else
append_participles(forms, "", nil,
"-", "-", "-", "-", {"чтя́" .. IRREG, "чётши*"}, "-")
ut.insert_if_not(data.internal_notes, "* Dated.")
end
if data.ppp then
set_ppp(forms, "", nil, "чтённый" .. IRREG)
end
set_past(forms, "", nil, "чёл", "чла́" .. IRREG, "чло́" .. IRREG, "чли́" .. IRREG)
prepend_prefix(forms, prefix, pre_two_cons_prefix)
return forms
end
conjugations["irreg-зиждить"] = function(args, data)
-- irregular, only for verbs derived from зиждить(ся) with the same stress pattern
local forms = {}
local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), "зи́ждить")
data.title = "irreg-a"
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"+p"})
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = "зи́ждить"
append_participles(forms, "зи́жд", nil,
"ущий", "емый", "я", "ивший", "ивши", "ив")
if data.ppp then
set_ppp(forms, "зи́жд", nil, "енный")
end
append_imper(forms, "зи́жди", nil, "", "те")
present_e_a(forms, "зи́жд")
set_past(forms, "зи́ждил", nil, "", "а", "о", "и")
prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
return forms
end
conjugations["irreg-зыбить"] = function(args, data)
-- irregular, only for verbs derived from зыбить
local forms = {}
local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), "зы́бить")
data.title = "irreg-a"
-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = "зы́бить"
append_participles(forms, "зы́б", nil,
"лющий", "лемый", "ля", "ивший", "ивши", "ив")
append_imper(forms, "зы́бли", nil, "", "те")
present_je(forms, "зы́б", nil, "a")
set_past(forms, "зы́бил", nil, "", "а", "о", "и")
prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
return forms
end
conjugations["irreg-клясть"] = function(args, data)
-- irregular, only for verbs derived from клясть with the same stress pattern
local forms = {}
--for this type, it's important to distinguish if it's reflexive to set some stress patterns
local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), "кля́сть")
data.title = "irreg-b"
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"past", "+p"})
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = "кля́сть"
append_participles_2stem(forms, "клян", nil, "кля́", nil,
"у́щий", "и́мый", "я́", "вший", "вши", "в")
append_imper(forms, "кляни́", nil, "", "те")
present_e_b(forms, "клян")
prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, "кля́", nil,
args, data)
set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)
return forms
end
conjugations["irreg-стелить"] = function(args, data)
-- irregular, only for verbs derived from стелить
local forms = {}
local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), "стели́ть")
data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and "4a" or "4c"
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"+p"})
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = "стели́ть"
append_participles(forms, "сте́л", nil,
"ющий" .. IRREG, "и́мый", "я́", "и́вший", "и́вши", "и́в")
set_class_4_ppp(forms, data, "сте́л", nil, data.title)
append_imper(forms, "стели́", nil, "", "те")
append_pres_futr(forms, "сте́л", nil, "ю́", {}, {}, {}, {}, {})
append_pres_futr(forms, "сте́л", nil, {}, "ешь", "ет", "ем", "ете", "ют", IRREG)
set_past(forms, "стели́л", nil, "", "а", "о", "и")
prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
return forms
end
conjugations["irreg-быть"] = function(args, data)
-- irregular, only for verbs derived from быть with various stress patterns, the actual verb быть different from its derivatives
local forms = {}
--for this type, it's important to distinguish if it's reflexive to set some stress patterns
local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), "бы́ть")
data.title = "irreg-a"
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"past", "+p"})
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = "бы́ть"
-- no pres_pasv_part
append_participles(forms, "", nil, "су́щий", "-", "бу́дучи",
"бы́вший", "бы́вши", "бы́в")
append_imper(forms, "бу́дь", nil, "", "те")
prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
-- only for "бы́ть", some forms are archaic
if forms["infinitive"] == "бы́ть" then
append_pres_futr(forms, "", nil, "есть", "есть", "есть", "есть", "есть", "есть")
elseif com.is_stressed(prefix) then
-- if the prefix is stressed, e.g. "вы́быть"
present_e_a(forms, prefix .. "буд")
else
present_e_a(forms, prefix .. "бу́д")
end
set_past_by_stress(forms, data.past_stress, prefix, nil, "бы́", nil,
args, data)
set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)
return forms
end
conjugations["irreg-ссать-сцать"] = function(args, data)
-- irregular, only for verbs derived from ссать and сцать (both vulgar!)
local forms = {}
local prefix, _, stem = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2),
{"сса́ть", "сца́ть"})
data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and "irreg-a" or "irreg-b"
-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
stem = nom.strip_ending(stem, nil, "ть")
local pres_stem = rsub(stem, "а́?$", "")
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = stem .. "ть"
-- no pres_pasv_part
-- no pres_adv_part
append_participles(forms, pres_stem, nil, "у́щий", "-", "-",
"а́вший", "а́вши", "а́в")
append_imper(forms, pres_stem, nil, "ы́", "ы́те")
append_pres_futr(forms, pres_stem, nil,
"у́", "ы́шь", "ы́т", "ы́м", "ы́те", "у́т")
set_past(forms, stem .. "л", nil, "", "а", "о", "и")
prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
return forms
end
conjugations["irreg-ссать"] = conjugations["irreg-ссать-сцать"]
conjugations["irreg-сцать"] = conjugations["irreg-ссать-сцать"]
conjugations["irreg-чтить"] = function(args, data)
-- irregular, only for verbs derived from чтить
local forms = {}
local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), "чти́ть")
data.title = "4b"
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"+p"})
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = "чти́ть"
append_participles_2stem(forms, "чт", nil, "чти́", nil,
{"я́щий", "у́щий" .. IRREG}, "и́мый", "я́", "вший", "вши", "в")
if data.ppp then
set_ppp(forms, "чт", nil, "ённый")
end
append_imper(forms, "чти́", nil, "", "те")
append_pres_futr(forms, "чт", nil,
"у́" .. IRREG, "и́шь", "и́т", "и́м", "и́те", {"я́т", "у́т" .. IRREG})
set_past(forms, "чти́л", nil, "", "а", "о", "и")
prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
return forms
end
conjugations["irreg-шибить"] = function(args, data)
-- irregular, only for verbs in -шибить(ся)
local forms = {}
local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), "шиби́ть")
data.title = com.is_stressed(prefix) and "irreg-a" or "irreg-b"
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"+p"})
no_stray_args(args, 2)
-- no present participles
forms["infinitive"] = "шиби́ть"
append_participles(forms, "шиби́", nil,
"-", "-", "-", "вший", "вши", "в")
if data.ppp then
set_ppp(forms, "ши́бл", nil, "енный")
end
append_imper(forms, "шиби́", nil, "", "те")
present_e_b(forms, "шиб")
set_past(forms, "ши́б", nil, "", "ла", "ло", "ли")
prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
return forms
end
conjugations["irreg-реветь"] = function(args, data)
-- irregular, only for verbs derived from "реветь"
local forms = {}
local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), "реве́ть")
data.title = "irreg-b"
-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = "реве́ть"
-- no pres_pasv_part
append_participles_2stem(forms, "рев", nil, "реве́", nil,
"у́щий", "-", "я́", "вший", "вши", "в")
present_e_b(forms, "рев")
append_imper(forms, "реви́", nil, "", "те")
set_past(forms, "реве́л", nil, "", "а", "о", "и")
prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
return forms
end
conjugations["irreg-имать"] = function(args, data)
-- irregular, only for внимать and certain archaic verbs (e.g. имать as
-- conjugated in the 18th century, отъимать)
local forms = {}
local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), "има́ть")
data.title = "1a // 6a"
data.cat_conj_types = {"1a", "6a"}
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"+p"})
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = "има́ть"
-- handle внемл- forms
append_participles(forms, "е́мл", nil,
"ющий", "емый", {"я", "я́"}, {}, {}, {})
-- handle внима́- forms
append_participles(forms, "има́", nil,
"ющий", "емый", "я", "вший", "вши", "в")
if data.ppp then
-- FIXME, do class-1a-type ppp's (e.g. вни́манный) exist?
-- ruwikt marks them with a *
set_ppp(forms, "е́мл", nil, "енный")
end
append_imper(forms, "", nil, {"е́мли", "емли́", "има́й"},
{"е́млите", "емли́те", "има́йте"})
present_je(forms, "е́мл", nil, "a")
-- Both вне́млю and внемлю́ are possible
append_pres_futr(forms, "емл", nil, "ю́", {}, {}, {}, {}, {})
present_je(forms, "има́", nil, "a")
set_past(forms, "има́л", nil, "", "а", "о", "и")
prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
return forms
end
conjugations["irreg-внять"] = function(args, data)
-- irregular, only for внять
local forms = {}
local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), "вня́ть")
data.title = "14c/c"
parse_variants(data, args[1], {"+p"})
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = "вня́ть"
-- perfective only; no present participles
append_participles(forms, "вня́", nil,
"-", "-", "-", "вший", "вши", "в")
append_imper(forms, "вними́", nil, "", "те")
append_imper(forms, "вонми́", nil, "", "те")
present_e_c(forms, "вни́м")
present_e_c(forms, "во́нм")
set_past(forms, "вня́л", nil, "", "а́", "о", "и")
set_ppp_from_past_m(forms, args, data)
prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
return forms
end
conjugations["irreg-обязывать"] = function(args, data)
-- irregular, only for обязывать and обязываться
local forms = {}
local prefix = split_known_main_verb(get_stressed_arg(args, 2), "обя́зывать")
data.title = "1a"
-- no past passive participles of any verbs of this type
parse_variants(data, args[1], {})
no_stray_args(args, 2)
forms["infinitive"] = "обя́зывать"
append_participles_2stem(forms, "обя́з", nil, "обя́зыва", nil,
{"ывающий", "у́ющий"}, {"ываемый", "у́емый"}, {"ывая", "у́я"}, "вший", "вши", "в")
append_imper(forms, "обя́зывай", nil, "", "те")
append_imper(forms, "обязу́й", nil, "", "те")
present_je(forms, "обя́зыва", nil, "a")
present_je(forms, "обязу́", nil, "a")
set_past(forms, "обя́зывал", nil, "", "а", "о", "и")
prepend_prefix(forms, prefix)
return forms
end
--[=[
Partial conjugation functions
]=]
-- Present forms with -e-, no j-vowels.
present_e_a = function(forms, stem, tr, note)
append_pres_futr(forms, stem, tr, "у", "ешь", "ет", "ем", "ете", "ут", note)
end
present_e_b = function(forms, stem, tr, note)
append_pres_futr(forms, stem, tr, "у́", "ёшь", "ёт", "ём", "ёте", "у́т", note)
end
present_e_c = function(forms, stem, tr, note)
append_pres_futr(forms, stem, tr, "у́", "ешь", "ет", "ем", "ете", "ут", note)
end
-- Present forms with -e- and iotated stem. ABC = "a", "b" or "c", indicating
-- the accent pattern. If SHCH is set, iotate final т as щ, not ч. If NOTE
-- is given, add it to each form.
present_je = function(forms, stem, tr, abc, shch, note)
local iotated_stem, iotated_tr = com.iotation(stem, tr, shch)
assert(abc == "a" or abc == "b" or abc == "c")
-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
local hushing = rfind(iotated_stem, "[шщжч]$") -- or no_iotation
local ending_1sg =
hushing and (abc == "a" and "у" or "у́") or
not hushing and (abc == "a" and "ю" or "ю́")
if abc == "b" then
append_pres_futr(forms, iotated_stem, iotated_tr,
{}, "ёшь", "ёт", "ём", "ёте", (hushing and "у́т" or "ю́т"), note)
else
append_pres_futr(forms, iotated_stem, iotated_tr,
{}, "ешь", "ет", "ем", "ете", (hushing and "ут" or "ют"), note)
end
append_pres_futr(forms, iotated_stem, iotated_tr,
ending_1sg, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, note)
end
-- Present forms with -i- (and iotated stem in the 1sg). ABC = "a", "b" or "c",
-- indicating the accent pattern. If SHCH is set, iotate final т as щ, not ч.
-- If NOTE is given, add it to each form.
present_i = function(forms, stem, tr, abc, shch, note)
local iotated_stem, iotated_tr = com.iotation(stem, tr, shch)
assert(abc == "a" or abc == "b" or abc == "c")
-- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
local iotated_hushing = rfind(iotated_stem, "[шщжч]$")
local hushing = rfind(stem, "[шщжч]$")
local ending_1sg =
iotated_hushing and (abc == "a" and "у" or "у́") or
not iotated_hushing and (abc == "a" and "ю" or "ю́")
if abc == "b" then
append_pres_futr(forms, stem, tr,
{}, "и́шь", "и́т", "и́м", "и́те", hushing and "а́т" or "я́т", note)
else
append_pres_futr(forms, stem, tr,
{}, "ишь", "ит", "им", "ите", hushing and "ат" or "ят", note)
end
append_pres_futr(forms, iotated_stem, iotated_tr,
ending_1sg, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, note)
end
-- Add the reflexive particle to all verb forms
make_reflexive = function(forms, reflex_stress)
for key, form in pairs(forms) do
local ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(form)
-- check for empty string, dashes and nil's
if ru and ru ~= "" and ru ~= "-" then
local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(ru)
local trentry, trnotes
if tr then
trentry, trnotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(tr)
end
if is_vowel_stem(ruentry) then
forms[key] = {ruentry .. "сь" .. runotes, trentry and trentry .. "sʹ" .. trnotes}
-- if a past_m form doesn't contain a stress, add a stressed
-- particle "ся́" if called for
elseif reflex_stress and com.is_unstressed(ruentry) and rfind(key, "^past_m") then
forms[key] = {ruentry .. "ся́" .. runotes, trentry and trentry .. "sja" .. AC .. trnotes}
else
forms[key] = {ruentry .. "ся" .. runotes, trentry and trentry .. "sja" .. trnotes}
end
end
end
end
-- Convert verb forms to pre-reform style by adding ъ to consonant-final
-- forms (excluding those ending in й and ь) and converting -ий to -ій and
-- -ийся to -ійся
make_pre_reform = function(forms)
for key, form in pairs(forms) do
local ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(form)
-- check for empty string, dashes and nil's
if ru and ru ~= "" and ru ~= "-" then
local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(ru)
if rfind(ruentry, "[бцдфгчклмнпрствшхзжщ]$") then
forms[key] = {ruentry .. "ъ" .. runotes, tr}
else
forms[key] = {rsub(rsub(ruentry, "ий$", "ій"), "ийся$", "ійся") .. runotes, tr}
end
end
end
end
local function setup_pres_futr(forms, perf, old)
-- Copy the main form FROMFORM to the main form TOFORM, and copy all
-- associated alternative forms.
local function copy_form(fromform, toform)
local fromforms = main_to_all_verb_forms[fromform]
local toforms = main_to_all_verb_forms[toform]
local numforms = #fromforms
assert(#toforms == numforms)
for i=1,numforms do
forms[toforms[i]] = forms[fromforms[i]]
end
end
-- Copy pres_futr_* to pres_* (imperfective) or futr_* (perfective).
if perf then
copy_form("pres_futr_1sg", "futr_1sg")
copy_form("pres_futr_2sg", "futr_2sg")
copy_form("pres_futr_3sg", "futr_3sg")
copy_form("pres_futr_1pl", "futr_1pl")
copy_form("pres_futr_2pl", "futr_2pl")
copy_form("pres_futr_3pl", "futr_3pl")
else
copy_form("pres_futr_1sg", "pres_1sg")
copy_form("pres_futr_2sg", "pres_2sg")
copy_form("pres_futr_3sg", "pres_3sg")
copy_form("pres_futr_1pl", "pres_1pl")
copy_form("pres_futr_2pl", "pres_2pl")
copy_form("pres_futr_3pl", "pres_3pl")
end
local futr_data = {
{"futr_1sg", "бу́ду", "búdu"},
{"futr_2sg", "бу́дешь", "búdešʹ"},
{"futr_3sg", "бу́дет" .. (old and "ъ" or ""), "búdet"},
{"futr_1pl", "бу́дем" .. (old and "ъ" or ""), "búdem"},
{"futr_2pl", "бу́дете", "búdete"},
{"futr_3pl", "бу́дут" .. (old and "ъ" or ""), "búdut"}
}
local function insert_future(inf, inf_tr)
for _, fut in ipairs(futr_data) do
append_to_arg_chain(forms, fut[1], fut[1],
{fut[2] .. inf, inf_tr and fut[3] .. inf_tr})
end
end
-- Insert future, if required (there may conceivably be multiple infitives).
for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms["infinitive"]) do
local infinitive = forms[form]
if infinitive then
local inf, inf_tr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
-- only for "бы́ть" the future forms are бу́ду, бу́дешь, etc.
if inf == "бы́ть" then
insert_future("", nil)
elseif not perf then
insert_future(" " .. inf, inf_tr and " " .. inf_tr)
end
end
end
end
parse_and_stress_override = function(form, val, existing, all_existing)
if rfind(form, "^pres_futr") then
error("Overrides of pres_futr* are illegal, use pres_* or futr_*")
end
local allow_unaccented
val, allow_unaccented = rsubb(val, "^%*", "")
local ru, tr = nom.split_russian_tr(val)
-- past_m can be unaccented in connection with reflex_stress=ся́
if not allow_unaccented and not rfind(form, "^past_m") then
if tr and com.is_unstressed(ru) ~= com.is_unstressed(tr) then
error("Override " .. form .. "=" .. ru .. " and translit " .. tr .. " must have same accent pattern")
end
if com.is_monosyllabic(ru) then
ru, tr = com.make_ending_stressed(ru, tr)
elseif com.needs_accents(ru) then
error("Override " .. form .. "=" .. ru .. " requires an accent")
end
end
if rfind(ru, "%+") then
-- If either the existing or override has manual translit, the resulting
-- form should have manual translit. We specify ALWAYS_TRANSLIT if
-- the override has manual translit, so that we can substitute the
-- existing translit into the override translit.
local existing_ru, existing_tr = extract_russian_tr(existing, not not tr)
-- used especially for present participles; substitute existing form,
-- minus any "awkward-" or "none-" prefixes.
ru = rsub(ru, "%+", strip_arg_status_prefix(existing_ru))
-- If there's existing translit but not in the override, make sure it's
-- carried along.
if existing_tr and not tr then
tr = com.translit(ru)
end
tr = tr and rsub(tr, "%+", strip_arg_status_prefix(existing_tr))
end
-- If there's an override and it doesn't match an existing form, it's
-- irregular and indicate it using the IRREG marker. We don't do this if
-- the override simply removes a form. We do do this if there aren't any
-- existing forms, on the theory that the presence of a form when none is
-- normally called for is an irregularity. When comparing against the
-- existing forms, strip any status prefix (e.g. 'awkward-').
if all_existing then
local all_existing_stripped = {}
for _, ae in ipairs(all_existing) do
local existing_ru, existing_tr = extract_russian_tr(ae)
existing_ru = strip_arg_status_prefix(existing_ru)
existing_tr = existing_tr and strip_arg_status_prefix(existing_tr)
table.insert(all_existing_stripped, {existing_ru, existing_tr})
end
if ru ~= "-" and not contains_form(all_existing_stripped, {ru, tr}) then
ru = ru .. IRREG
tr = tr and tr .. IRREG
end
end
return {ru, tr}
end
-- Set up pres_* or futr_*; handle *sym/*tail/*tailall notes and overrides.
handle_forms_and_overrides = function(args, forms, data)
setup_pres_futr(forms, data.perf, data.old)
local function append_value(forms, prop, value)
if forms[prop] and forms[prop] ~= "" and forms[prop] ~= "-" then
value = nom.split_russian_tr(value, "dopair")
local curval = forms[prop]
if type(curval) == "string" then
curval = {curval}
end
forms[prop] = nom.concat_paired_russian_tr(curval, value)
end
end
local function append_note_all(forms, proplist, value)
for _, prop in ipairs(proplist) do
append_value(forms, prop, value)
end
end
local function append_note_last(forms, proplist, value, gt_one)
local numprops = 0
local lastprop
-- Find the last property in the series with a value
for _, prop in ipairs(proplist) do
if forms[prop] and forms[prop] ~= "" and forms[prop] ~= "-" then
numprops = numprops + 1
lastprop = prop
end
end
if numprops > (gt_one and 1 or 0) then
append_value(forms, lastprop, value)
end
end
for _, proplist in ipairs(all_verb_forms) do
local vallist = {}
-- Handle PROP_sym, which applies to all overridable properties, including
-- alternative forms, and applies to exactly that property.
for _, prop in ipairs(proplist) do
if args[prop .. "_sym"] then
append_value(forms, prop, args[prop .. "_sym"])
end
end
local propname = proplist[1]
-- Handle PROP_tail, which applies to a series of properties (e.g. past_m,
-- past_m2, ...) and appends to the last one.
if args[propname .. "_tail"] then
append_note_last(forms, proplist, args[propname .. "_tail"])
end
-- Handle PROP_tailall, which applies to a series of properties and
-- appends to all.
if args[propname .. "_tailall"] then
append_note_all(forms, proplist, args[propname .. "_tailall"])
end
end
-- Now handle pasttail, pasttailall, prestail, prestailall, etc.
-- Table listing tail-arg prefix and corresponding verb forms.
local tailargs = {
{"past", past_verb_forms},
{"pres", pres_verb_forms},
{"futr", futr_verb_forms},
{"impr", impr_verb_forms},
{"part", part_verb_forms},
{"prespart", pres_part_verb_forms},
{"pastpart", past_part_verb_forms},
{"", all_main_verb_forms}
}
for _, tailspec in ipairs(tailargs) do
tailforms = tailspec[2]
-- Handle the ...tail variants.
tailarg = tailspec[1] .. "tail"
if args[tailarg] then
track(tailarg)
for _, prop in ipairs(tailforms) do
append_note_last(forms, main_to_all_verb_forms[prop], args[tailarg], ">1")
end
end
-- Handle the ...tailall variants.
tailallarg = tailspec[1] .. "tailall"
if args[tailallarg] then
track(tailallarg)
for _, prop in ipairs(tailforms) do
append_note_all(forms, main_to_all_verb_forms[prop], args[tailallarg])
end
end
end
--handle overrides (formerly we only had past_pasv_part as a
--general override, plus scattered main-form overrides in particular
--conjugation classes)
for _, all_forms in pairs(main_to_all_verb_forms) do
local i = 0
local orig_forms = {}
for _, form in ipairs(all_forms) do
if forms[form] then
table.insert(orig_forms, forms[form])
end
end
for _, form in ipairs(all_forms) do
i = i + 1
-- If we auto-generated the past passive participle in order to
-- check for irregular overrides, make sure to erase any such
-- participles that weren't overridden. This happens for example
-- in обнять, where there are two automatically generated past
-- passive participles but a single ppp=о́внятый override.
local override = args[form] or (
data.ppp_auto_generated and rfind(form, "^past_pasv_part") and "-"
)
if override then
forms[form] = parse_and_stress_override(form, override,
forms[form], orig_forms)
elseif i == 1 then
forms[form] = forms[form] or ""
end
end
end
end
-- Finish generating the forms; primarily, clear out unused forms.
finish_generating_forms = function(forms, data)
-- Convert any main form that's nil (meaning no forms at all corresponding
-- to this main form) to the empty string.
for main_form, _ in pairs(main_to_all_verb_forms) do
if not forms[main_form] then
forms[main_form] = ""
end
end
-- Set the main form FORM to the empty string, and corresponding alt forms
-- to nil.
local function clear_form(form)
local i = 0
for _, altform in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms[form]) do
i = i + 1
if i == 1 then
forms[altform] = ""
else
forms[altform] = nil
end
end
end
-- Intransitive and reflexive verbs have no passive participles
-- (unless has_prpp=y and/or has_ppp=y).
if data.intr or data.refl then
if not data.has_prpp then
clear_form("pres_pasv_part")
end
if not data.has_ppp then
clear_form("past_pasv_part")
end
end
if data.refl then
-- no past_adv_part_short for reflexive verbs
clear_form("past_adv_part_short")
end
-- Impersonal verbs normally have no passive participles, but allow them
-- if there's specifically an override. We only do this for the present
-- passive participle because the past passive participle isn't inserted
-- by default, and we still want +p to work, which doesn't currently set
-- data.ppp_override.
if data.impers and not data.prpp_override then
clear_form("pres_pasv_part")
end
if data.impers then
clear_form("pres_1sg")
clear_form("pres_2sg")
clear_form("pres_1pl")
clear_form("pres_2pl")
clear_form("pres_3pl")
clear_form("futr_1sg")
clear_form("futr_2sg")
clear_form("futr_1pl")
clear_form("futr_2pl")
clear_form("futr_3pl")
clear_form("past_m")
clear_form("past_f")
clear_form("past_pl")
clear_form("past_m_short")
clear_form("past_f_short")
clear_form("past_pl_short")
clear_form("pres_actv_part")
clear_form("past_actv_part")
clear_form("pres_adv_part")
clear_form("past_adv_part")
clear_form("past_adv_part_short")
clear_form("impr_sg")
clear_form("impr_pl")
end
-- Perfective and iterative verbs have no present forms, as well as
-- verbs marked nopres=1.
if data.perf or data.iter or data.nopres then
clear_form("pres_actv_part")
clear_form("pres_pasv_part")
clear_form("pres_adv_part")
clear_form("pres_1sg")
clear_form("pres_2sg")
clear_form("pres_3sg")
clear_form("pres_1pl")
clear_form("pres_2pl")
clear_form("pres_3pl")
end
-- Some verbs (e.g. грясти́, густи́) have no past
if data.nopast then
clear_form("past_m")
clear_form("past_f")
clear_form("past_n")
clear_form("past_pl")
clear_form("past_m_short")
clear_form("past_f_short")
clear_form("past_n_short")
clear_form("past_pl_short")
clear_form("past_actv_part")
clear_form("past_pasv_part")
clear_form("past_adv_part")
clear_form("past_adv_part_short")
end
-- Iterative verbs and verbs marked noimpr=1 have no imperative forms.
if data.iter or data.noimpr then
clear_form("impr_sg")
clear_form("impr_pl")
end
-- Iterative verbs and verbs marked nofutr=1 have no future forms.
if data.iter or data.nofutr then
clear_form("futr_1sg")
clear_form("futr_2sg")
clear_form("futr_3sg")
clear_form("futr_1pl")
clear_form("futr_2pl")
clear_form("futr_3pl")
end
--handle "none-" and "awkward-" prefixes (used especially for pres_pasv_part)
local footnote_sym = nil
for _, all_forms in pairs(main_to_all_verb_forms) do
local i = 0
for _, form in ipairs(all_forms) do
i = i + 1
if forms[form] then
local formru, formtr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
if rfind(formru, "^none%-") then
if i == 1 then
forms[form] = ""
else
forms[form] = nil
end
elseif rfind(formru, "^awkward%-") then
if not footnote_sym then
footnote_sym = next_note_symbol(data)
ut.insert_if_not(data.internal_notes, footnote_sym .. " まれ、下手")
end
forms[form] = {rsub(formru, "^awkward%-", "") .. footnote_sym,
formtr and rsub(formtr, "^awkward%-", "") .. footnote_sym}
end
end
end
end
--Insert footnote for IRREG symbol if present.
for _, all_forms in pairs(main_to_all_verb_forms) do
for _, form in ipairs(all_forms) do
if forms[form] then
local formru, formtr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
if rfind(formru, IRREG) then
ut.insert_if_not(data.internal_notes, IRREG .. " 不規則変化")
end
end
end
end
end
local accel_forms = {
-- present tense
pres_1sg = "1|s|pres|ind",
pres_2sg = "2|s|pres|ind",
pres_3sg = "3|s|pres|ind",
pres_1pl = "1|p|pres|ind",
pres_2pl = "2|p|pres|ind",
pres_3pl = "3|p|pres|ind",
-- future tense
futr_1sg = "1|s|fut|ind",
futr_2sg = "2|s|fut|ind",
futr_3sg = "3|s|fut|ind",
futr_1pl = "1|p|fut|ind",
futr_2pl = "2|p|fut|ind",
futr_3pl = "3|p|fut|ind",
-- imperative
impr_sg = "2|s|imp",
impr_pl = "2|p|imp",
-- past
past_m = "m|s|past|ind",
past_f = "f|s|past|ind",
past_n = "n|s|past|ind",
past_pl = "p|past|ind",
past_m_short = "short|m|s|past|ind",
past_f_short = "short|f|s|past|ind",
past_n_short = "short|n|s|past|ind",
past_pl_short = "short|p|past|ind",
-- active participles
pres_actv_part = "pres|act|part",
past_actv_part = "past|act|part",
-- passive participles
pres_pasv_part = "pres|pass|part",
past_pasv_part = "past|pass|part",
-- adverbial participles
pres_adv_part = "pres|adv|part",
past_adv_part = "past|adv|part",
past_adv_part_short = "short|past|adv|part",
-- infinitive
infinitive = "inf",
}
-- Make the table
make_table = function(forms, title, perf, intr, impers, notes, internal_notes, old)
local infinitives = {}
for _, form in ipairs(main_to_all_verb_forms["infinitive"]) do
local infinitive = forms[form]
if infinitive then
local inf, inf_tr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
if inf ~= "-" then
ut.insert_if_not(infinitives, inf)
end
end
end
-- Group forms together for a given key and combine adjacent forms with the same
-- Russian (they should always have different translits). Take care not to introduce
-- manual translit unnecessarily.
local grouped_forms = {}
for dispform, sourceforms in pairs(disp_verb_form_map) do
local entry = {}
for _, form in ipairs(sourceforms) do
local ru, tr = extract_russian_tr(forms[form])
-- check for empty strings, dashes and nil's
if ru and ru ~= "" and ru ~= "-" and ru ~= "—" then
if #entry > 0 then
local lastru, lasttr = extract_russian_tr(entry[#entry])
if lastru == ru then
if not lasttr and not tr or lasttr == tr then
error("Russian form " .. ru .. " is duplicated, probably due to a duplicative override")
end
lasttr = lasttr or com.translit(lastru)
tr = tr or com.translit(ru)
entry[#entry] = {ru, lasttr .. " ''or'' " .. tr}
else
table.insert(entry, {ru, tr})
end
else
table.insert(entry, {ru, tr})
end
end
end
grouped_forms[dispform] = entry
end
local title = (#infinitives == 0 and "" or
"<span lang=\"ru\" class=\"Cyrl\">''" .. table.concat(infinitives, ", ") .. "''</span> の") .. (old and "活用 (正書法改正前)" or "活用") ..
(title and " (" .. title .. ")" or "")
local function add_links(ru, rusuf, runotes, tr, trnotes, accel)
local ruspan
if old then
ruspan = m_links.full_link({lang = lang, term = com.remove_jo(ru), accel = accel,
alt = not ru:find("[[", 1, true) and ru, tr = "-"})
else
ruspan = m_links.full_link({lang = lang, term = ru, accel = accel, tr = "-"})
end
if rusuf ~= "" then
rusuf = "<span lang=\"ru\" class=\"Cyrl\">" .. rusuf .. "</span>"
end
return ruspan .. rusuf .. runotes .. "<br/>" .. require("モジュール:script utilities").tag_translit(tr .. trnotes, lang, "default", 'style="color: #888"')
end
-- NOTE: No need to check for multiple infinitives because the accel system
-- doesn't support multiple lemmas.
local lemma, lemmatr = extract_russian_tr(forms["infinitive"])
-- check for empty strings, dashes and nil's
if lemma and lemma ~= "" and lemma ~= "-" and lemma ~= "—" then
lemma, _ = m_table_tools.separate_notes(lemma)
if lemmatr then
lemmatr, _ = m_table_tools.separate_notes(lemmatr)
end
else
-- In case the lemma is an empty string or dash, set to nil so we don't
-- set a lemma in the accelerator and fall back to the page name.
lemma = nil
lemmatr = nil
end
-- Convert to displayed form
local disp = {}
for key, entry in pairs(grouped_forms) do
for i, form in ipairs(entry) do
local ru, origtr = extract_russian_tr(form)
local tr = origtr or ru and com.translit(ru)
local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.get_notes(ru)
local trentry, trnotes = m_table_tools.get_notes(tr)
local accel_form = accel_forms[key]
if not accel_form then
error("Unrecognized key " .. key .. " when looking up accelerator form")
end
local accel
if origtr and origtr:find(" ''or'' ") then
-- Multiple translits for a given Russian term.
-- FIXME! Support this.
accel = nil
else
accel = { form = accel_form, translit = origtr,
lemma = lemma, lemma_translit = lemmatr}
end
if rfind(key, "^futr") then
-- Add link to first word (form of 'to be')
tobe, inf = rmatch(ruentry, "^([^ ]*) ([^ ]*)$")
if tobe then
-- No accelerators for imperfective future, as it's just the future of "to be"
-- plus the infinitive.
entry[i] = add_links(tobe, " " .. inf, runotes, trentry, trnotes, nil)
else
entry[i] = add_links(ruentry, "", runotes, trentry, trnotes, accel)
end
else
entry[i] = add_links(ruentry, "", runotes, trentry, trnotes, accel)
end
end
disp[key] = table.concat(entry, ",<br/>")
if disp[key] == "" then
disp[key] = "—"
end
end
local all_notes = {}
for _, note in ipairs(internal_notes) do
local symbol, entry = m_table_tools.get_initial_notes(note)
table.insert(all_notes, symbol .. entry)
end
for _, note in ipairs(notes) do
local symbol, entry = m_table_tools.get_initial_notes(note)
table.insert(all_notes, symbol .. entry)
end
local notes_text
table.insert(all_notes, 1,
"補足: 分詞の格変化はそれぞれの項目を参照してください。副分詞は不変化です。")
notes_text = table.concat(all_notes, "<br />") .. "\n"
return require("モジュール:TemplateStyles")("モジュール:ru-verb/style.css") ..
[=[<div class="NavFrame" style="width:45em;">
<div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left; background:#e0e0ff;">]=] .. title .. [=[</div>
<div class="NavContent">
{| class="inflection inflection-ru inflection-verb inflection-table"
|+ ]=] .. notes_text .. [=[
|- class="rowgroup"
! colspan="3" | ]=] .. (perf and [=[[[совершенный вид#ロシア語|完了体]]]=] or [=[[[несовершенный вид#ロシア語|不完了体]]]=]) .. [=[
|-
! [[неопределённая форма#ロシア語|不定形]]
| colspan="2" | ]=] .. disp.infinitive .. [=[
|- class="rowgroup"
! style="width:15em" | [[причастие#ロシア語|分詞]]
! style="width:15em" | [[настоящее время#ロシア語|現在]]
! style="width:15em" | [[прошедшее время#ロシア語|過去]]
|-
! [[действительный залог#ロシア語|能動]][[причастие#ロシア語|分詞]]
| ]=] .. disp.pres_actv_part .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.past_actv_part .. [=[
|-
! [[страдательный залог#ロシア語|受動]][[причастие#ロシア語|分詞]]
| ]=] .. disp.pres_pasv_part .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.past_pasv_part .. [=[
|-
! [[деепричастие#ロシア語|副分詞]]
| ]=] .. disp.pres_adv_part .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.past_adv_part .. [=[
|- class="rowgroup"
!
! [[настоящее время#ロシア語|現在]]
! [[будущее время#ロシア語|未来]]
|-
! [[первое лицо#ロシア語|一人称]][[единственное число#ロシア語|単数]]<br/>(<span lang="ru" class="Cyrl">я</span>)
| ]=] .. disp.pres_1sg .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.futr_1sg .. [=[
|-
! [[второе лицо#ロシア語|二人称]][[единственное число#ロシア語|単数]]<br/>(<span lang="ru" class="Cyrl">ты</span>)
| ]=] .. disp.pres_2sg .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.futr_2sg .. [=[
|-
! [[третье лицо#ロシア語|三人称]][[единственное число#ロシア語|単数]]<br/>(<span lang="ru" class="Cyrl">он/она́/оно́</span>)
| ]=] .. disp.pres_3sg .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.futr_3sg .. [=[
|-
! [[первое лицо#ロシア語|一人称]][[множественное число#ロシア語|複数]]<br/>(<span lang="ru" class="Cyrl">мы</span>)
| ]=] .. disp.pres_1pl .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.futr_1pl .. [=[
|-
! [[второе лицо#ロシア語|二人称]][[множественное число#ロシア語|複数]]<br/>(<span lang="ru" class="Cyrl">вы</span>)
| ]=] .. disp.pres_2pl .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.futr_2pl .. [=[
|-
! [[третье лицо#ロシア語|三人称]][[множественное число#ロシア語|複数]]<br/>(<span lang="ru" class="Cyrl">они́</span>)
| ]=] .. disp.pres_3pl .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.futr_3pl .. [=[
|- class="rowgroup"
! [[повелительное наклонение#ロシア語|命令法]]
! [[единственное число#ロシア語|単数]]
! [[множественное число#ロシア語|複数]]
|-
!
| ]=] .. disp.impr_sg .. [=[ || ]=] .. disp.impr_pl .. [=[
|- class="rowgroup"
! [[прошедшее время#ロシア語|過去]]
! [[единственное число#ロシア語|単数]]
! [[множественное число#ロシア語|複数]]<br/>(<span lang="ru" class="Cyrl">мы/вы/они́</span>)
|-
! [[мужской род#ロシア語|男性]]<br/>(<span lang="ru" class="Cyrl">я/ты/он</span>)
| ]=] .. disp.past_m .. [=[ || rowspan="3" | ]=] .. disp.past_pl .. [=[
|-
! [[женский род#ロシア語|女性]]<br/>(<span lang="ru" class="Cyrl">я/ты/она́</span>)
| ]=] .. disp.past_f .. [=[
|-
! style="background-color: #ffffe0;" | [[средний род#ロシア語|中性]]<br/>(<span lang="ru" class="Cyrl">оно́</span>)
| ]=] .. disp.past_n .. [=[
|}
</div>
</div>]=]
end
return export