付録:スラヴ祖語/cьrky
スラヴ祖語
編集語源
編集古高ドイツ語 chirihha < 古典ギリシア語 κυριακόν
名詞
編集*cьrky 女性
- 教会。
*cьrky の格変化 (v-stem)
単数 | 双数 | 複数 | |
---|---|---|---|
主格 | *cьrky | *cьrkъvi | *cьrkъvi |
対格 | *cьrkъvь | *cьrkъvi | *cьrkъvi |
生格 | *cьrkъve | *cьrkъvu | *cьrkъvъ |
処格 | *cьrkъve | *cьrkъvu | *cьrkъvьxъ, *cьrkъvaxъ* |
与格 | *cьrkъvi | *cьrkъvьma, *cьrkъvama* | *cьrkъvьmъ, *cьrkъvamъ* |
造格 | *cьrkъvьjǫ, *cьrkъvľǫ** | *cьrkъvьma, *cьrkъvama* | *cьrkъvьmi, *cьrkъvami* |
呼格 | *cьrky | *cьrkъvi | *cьrkъvi |
* -ьmъ/etc. are the original consonant-stem endings, while -amъ/etc. are later Common Slavic endings formed by analogy with a-stems.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
諸言語への影響
編集- 東スラヴ語群:
- 南スラヴ語群:
- 西スラヴ語群: