付録:スラヴ祖語/lastъka
スラヴ祖語
編集語源
編集名詞
編集*lastъka 女性
- (鳥) 燕。
*lastъka の格変化 (硬変化a語幹)
| 単数 | 双数 | 複数 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 主格 | *lastъka | *lastъcě | *lastъky |
| 対格 | *lastъkǫ | *lastъcě | *lastъky |
| 生格 | *lastъky | *lastъku | *lastъkъ |
| 処格 | *lastъcě | *lastъku | *lastъkasъ, *lastъkaxъ* |
| 与格 | *lastъcě | *lastъkama | *lastъkamъ |
| 造格 | *lastъkojǫ, *lastъkǫ** | *lastъkama | *lastъkami |
| 呼格 | *lastъko | *lastъcě | *lastъky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).