付録:スラヴ祖語/širina
スラヴ祖語
編集語源
編集名詞
編集*širina 女性
*širina の格変化 (硬変化a語幹)
単数 | 双数 | 複数 | |
---|---|---|---|
主格 | *širina | *širině | *širiny |
対格 | *širinǫ | *širině | *širiny |
生格 | *širiny | *širinu | *širinъ |
処格 | *širině | *širinu | *širinasъ, *širinaxъ* |
与格 | *širině | *širinama | *širinamъ |
造格 | *širinojǫ, *širinǫ** | *širinama | *širinami |
呼格 | *širino | *širině | *širiny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
諸言語への影響
編集- 東スラヴ語群:
- 南スラヴ語群:
- 西スラヴ語群:
- ポーランド語: szerzyna (廃用)