付録:スラヴ祖語/mъlva
スラヴ祖語
編集語源
編集名詞
編集- 発言。
格変化
編集*mъ̀lva の格変化 (硬変化a語幹, アクセントパターンa)
| 単数 | 双数 | 複数 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 主格 | *mъ̀lva | *mъ̀lvě | *mъ̀lvy |
| 対格 | *mъ̀lvǫ | *mъ̀lvě | *mъ̀lvy |
| 生格 | *mъ̀lvy | *mъ̀lvu | *mъ̀lvъ |
| 処格 | *mъ̀lvě | *mъ̀lvu | *mъ̀lvasъ, *mъ̀lvaxъ* |
| 与格 | *mъ̀lvě | *mъ̀lvama | *mъ̀lvamъ |
| 造格 | *mъ̀lvojǫ, *mъ̀lvǭ** | *mъ̀lvama | *mъ̀lvamī |
| 呼格 | *mъ̀lvo | *mъ̀lvě | *mъ̀lvy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
関連語
編集諸言語への影響
編集- 西スラヴ語群:
- 東スラヴ語群:
- 南スラヴ語群:
参考文献
編集- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “молва́”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [ロシア語語源辞書] (ロシア語), translated from German and supplemented by Oleg Trubachyov, モスクワ: Progress
脚注
編集- ↑ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*mъlva”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), ライデン, ボストン: Brill, →ISBN, page 333: “f. ā ‘speech’”
- ↑ Olander, Thomas (2001), “mъlva”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, コペンハーゲン: Editiones Olander: “a tale (PR 132)”