ἐπιτάφιος

古典ギリシア語

語源

ἐπι- (epi-) +‎ τάφος (táphos) +‎ -ιος (-ios)

発音

 

• IPA: /e.pi.tá.pʰi.os/ → /e.pi.ˈta.ɸi.os/ → /e.pi.ˈta.fi.os/

紀元前5世紀: IPA^{(?): /e.pi.tá.pʰi.os/ ambiguous vowel ι at 3, ambiguous vowel ά at 5, ambiguous vowel ι at 7}

紀元前1世紀: IPA^{(?): /ɛ.pi.ˈta.pʰi.os/}

4世紀: IPA^{(?): /e.pi.ˈta.ɸi.os/}

10世紀: IPA^{(?): /e.pi.ˈta.fi.os/}

15世紀: IPA^{(?): /e.pi.ˈta.fi.os/}

形容詞

ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐος (epitáphios) 男性, ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐος 女性, ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐον 中性; 第2変化

1. 墓（はか）の上（うえ）に。

第2変化 of ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐος; ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐον (Attic)

Number		Singular(単数)			Dual(双数)			Plural(複数)
Case/Gender		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nom.(主格)		ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐος epitáphios	ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐον epitáphion		ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ω epitaphíō	ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ω epitaphíō		ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐοι epitáphioi	ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐᾰ epitáphia
Gen.(属格)		ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ου epitaphíou	ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ου epitaphíou		ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́οιν epitaphíoin	ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́οιν epitaphíoin		ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ων epitaphíōn	ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ων epitaphíōn
Dat.(与格)		ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ῳ epitaphíōi	ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ῳ epitaphíōi		ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́οιν epitaphíoin	ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́οιν epitaphíoin		ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́οις epitaphíois	ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́οις epitaphíois
Acc.(対格)		ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐον epitáphion	ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐον epitáphion		ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ω epitaphíō	ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ω epitaphíō		ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ους epitaphíous	ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐᾰ epitáphia
Voc.(呼格)		ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐε epitáphie	ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐον epitáphion		ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ω epitaphíō	ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ω epitaphíō		ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐοι epitáphioi	ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐᾰ epitáphia
Derived forms		副詞			比較級			最上級
		ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ως epitaphíōs			ἐπῐτᾰφῐώτερος epitaphiṓteros			ἐπῐτᾰφῐώτᾰτος epitaphiṓtatos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

諸言語への影響

• → ラテン語: epitaphium